Abstract
Conventional treatment of moderate-severe ulcerative colitis (UC) has resulted in only a limited therapeutic benefit. Advancing knowledge of UC pathogenesis and recent advances in biotechnology have led to the development of biological agents that selectively target individual inflammatory pathways. In particular, the role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in UC pathogenesis has been clarified by serological and immunohistochemical studies in humans and by experimental models. Clinical efficacy of anti-TNF-α therapy with infliximab has been assessed in two large controlled trials, showing a good compromise between therapeutic gain and safety. The aim of this review is to provide an insight into the role of TNF-α and anti-TNF-α therapy in patients with UC and diverticular disease associated colitis.
Keywords: Biological therapy, ulcerative colitis, diverticular disease associated colitis
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets
Title: Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Ulcerative Colitis and Diverticular Disease Associated Colitis
Volume: 7 Issue: 3
Author(s): C. Hassan, A. Zullo, V. De Francesco, S. M.A. Campo, S. Morini, C. Panella and E. Ierardi
Affiliation:
Keywords: Biological therapy, ulcerative colitis, diverticular disease associated colitis
Abstract: Conventional treatment of moderate-severe ulcerative colitis (UC) has resulted in only a limited therapeutic benefit. Advancing knowledge of UC pathogenesis and recent advances in biotechnology have led to the development of biological agents that selectively target individual inflammatory pathways. In particular, the role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in UC pathogenesis has been clarified by serological and immunohistochemical studies in humans and by experimental models. Clinical efficacy of anti-TNF-α therapy with infliximab has been assessed in two large controlled trials, showing a good compromise between therapeutic gain and safety. The aim of this review is to provide an insight into the role of TNF-α and anti-TNF-α therapy in patients with UC and diverticular disease associated colitis.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Hassan C., Zullo A., De Francesco V., Campo M.A. S., Morini S., Panella C. and Ierardi E., Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Ulcerative Colitis and Diverticular Disease Associated Colitis, Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets 2007; 7 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187153007781662530
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187153007781662530 |
Print ISSN 1871-5303 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-3873 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advancing Therapies for Bone and Joint Diseases: Insights from Natural Products and Herbal Medicines
The aging global population is experiencing an increased risk of bone and joint health issues, notably osteoporosis and osteoarthritis, affecting over half of individuals over 60. Plant-based natural products and herbal medicines are gaining recognition as alternative therapies for these conditions, with secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, coumarins, and others, playing ...read more
Association between Diabetes Mellitus and natural product complementary applications: State of the arts
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) represents a significant global health challenge, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The increasing prevalence of DM, alongside its associated complications, has prompted researchers and healthcare professionals to explore a variety of management strategies beyond conventional pharmacotherapy. Among these ...read more
Chronic inflammation and Disorders/Cancers
Chronic inflammation is fundamental cause of variety of disorders. Many lifestyle-related diseases including metabolic syndrome, obesity, impairment of immune responses, sepsis, mental illness, and other disorders are caused by chronic inflammation. Prevention of chronic inflammation is related to antiaging effects of our body. Proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α is associated ...read more
Immune defense of the blood-tissue barriers which are related to drugs, metabolic and hormones
We have already known that testis is an immune privilege area for the maintenance of spermatogenesis against to any pathogen from the interstitial area. With the BTB integrity there is a qualified selection for the mature sperm until the lumen migration which is sperm release progress. Spermiogenesis help for the ...read more
![Wayfinder Image](/images/wayfinder.jpg)
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Laminin-332-Integrin Interaction: A Target For Cancer Therapy?
Current Medicinal Chemistry Preparation and Characterization of Nanoemulsome Entrapped in Enteric Coated Hydrogel Beads for the Controlled Delivery of Capsaicin to the Colon
Current Drug Therapy The Past, Present and Future Subclassification of Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Acid-Induced Unfolding of Champedak Galactose-Binding Lectin
Protein & Peptide Letters Evaluation of Osteoporosis Risk Associated with Chronic Use of Morphine, Fentanyl and Tramadol in Adult Female Rats
Current Drug Safety Micro-flow Immunosensor Based on Thin-film Interdigitated Gold Array Microelectrodes for Cancer Biomarker Detection
Current Drug Delivery Bowman-Birk Inhibitors from Legumes and Human Gastrointestinal Health: Current Status and Perspectives
Current Protein & Peptide Science Perspectives on New Synthetic Curcumin Analogs and their Potential Anticancer Properties
Current Pharmaceutical Design Dendrimer-Curcumin Conjugate: A Water Soluble and Effective Cytotoxic Agent Against Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Emerging In Vitro Tools to Evaluate Cytochrome P450 and Transporter-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions
Current Drug Discovery Technologies Strategies for Detecting Genomic DNA Methylation: A Survey of US Patents
Recent Patents on DNA & Gene Sequences Review the Application of Chromatography in the Analysis of Nitric Oxide-derived Nitrite and Nitrate Ions in Biological Fluids
Current Analytical Chemistry Graphene and Graphene Oxide Applications for SERS Sensing and Imaging
Current Medicinal Chemistry Current Advances and Applications of Diagnostic Microfluidic Chip: A Review
Current Drug Therapy Entourage Effect and Analytical Chemistry: Chromatography as a Tool in the Analysis of the Secondary Metabolism of <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.
Current Pharmaceutical Design Advances in Chondroitin Sulfate Analysis: Application in Physiological and Pathological States of Connective Tissue and During Pharmacological Treatment of Osteoarthritis
Current Pharmaceutical Design Application of Microfluidics in Single-cell Manipulation, Omics and Drug Development
Current Medicinal Chemistry State-of-the-Art Methodologies for the Discovery and Characterization of DNA G-Quadruplex Binders
Current Pharmaceutical Design Constructive Personalized Medicine: The Potential Integration of Synthetic Biology and Personalized Medicine
Current Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine Purinergic Signalling and Endothelium
Current Vascular Pharmacology