Abstract
Adenosine receptors are widely distributed in the body and modulate numerous physiological processes. Four receptor subtypes (termed A1, A2A, A2B and A3) have been identified based on their pharmacological profile and cloning. Activation of the A1 adenosine receptors produces a number of effects including a reduction in heart rate and atrial contractility, the attenuation of the stimulatory actions of catecholamines on the heart as well as a reduction of lipolysis in adipose tissue. As a result, A1AR agonists have been targeted as anti-arrhythmic and cardioprotective agents. This review discusses the synthesis, structure-activity relationships and therapeutic potential of A1AR agonists.
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Cite this chapter as:
Sally A. Hutchinson, Peter J. Scammells ;A1 Adenosine Receptor Agonists: Medicinal Chemistry and Therapeutic Potential, Frontiers in Medicinal Chemistry (2006) 3: 125. https://doi.org/10.2174/978160805206610603010125
DOI https://doi.org/10.2174/978160805206610603010125 |
Print ISSN 1567-2042 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5763 |