Abstract
Species of the genus Iris (Iridaceae) have a long history of traditional medicinal use in many places of the world, and they have been previously recognized as rich sources of secondary metabolites, in which flavonoids are found predominantly. During the last decade (1999-2008) over 90 flavonoid constituents have been discovered and characterized, including 38 new compounds, from 15 species of Iris. This review elucidates the structural features of these flavonoid constituents, and gives the details of their source, identification, biological activity and chemotaxonomy significance. At last, a checklist of the flavonoid compounds in Iris by species is given.
Keywords: Iris, Iridaceae, flavonoids, glycosides, isoflavones, chemotaxonomy, biological activity
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry
Title: Flavonoids of the Genus Iris (Iridaceae)
Volume: 10 Issue: 7
Author(s): Hui Wang, Yanmei Cui and Changqi Zhao
Affiliation:
Keywords: Iris, Iridaceae, flavonoids, glycosides, isoflavones, chemotaxonomy, biological activity
Abstract: Species of the genus Iris (Iridaceae) have a long history of traditional medicinal use in many places of the world, and they have been previously recognized as rich sources of secondary metabolites, in which flavonoids are found predominantly. During the last decade (1999-2008) over 90 flavonoid constituents have been discovered and characterized, including 38 new compounds, from 15 species of Iris. This review elucidates the structural features of these flavonoid constituents, and gives the details of their source, identification, biological activity and chemotaxonomy significance. At last, a checklist of the flavonoid compounds in Iris by species is given.
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Cite this article as:
Wang Hui, Cui Yanmei and Zhao Changqi, Flavonoids of the Genus Iris (Iridaceae), Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 2010; 10 (7) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138955710791384027
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138955710791384027 |
Print ISSN 1389-5575 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5607 |
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