Abstract
In the last few years, the new era of organocatalysis opened up an effective and efficient way to high yielding metal free, enantio- and diastereoselective reactions leading to six-membered heterocycles. This review provides an overview of the current achievements in the organocatalytic synthesis of these crucial building blocks. Ranging from hetero-Diels-Alder to cycloadditions, from one step cyclizations to cascade reactions, recent results offer new powerful tools to obtain six membered heterocycles with facile procedures in high yields and stereoselection, often leading to many new stereogenic centres in a single reaction. The total syntheses of natural products having heterocyclic ring formation as crucial stage, are also reported. When available, alternative supported organocatalysts have been examined.
Keywords: Heterocycles, hetero-Diels-Alder reactions, Michael additions, natural products, organocatalysis, six-membered rings, stereoselection, tandem reactions, HAD, Danishefsky, BAMOL derivatives, Cinchona alkaloid catalyst, alkyltetrahydropyran, Pictet-Spengler reaction, protecting group
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
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Global food safety and security will continue to be a global concern for the next 50 years and beyond. Plant diseases have had a significant impact on food safety and security throughout the entire food chain, from primary production to consumption. While conventional chemical pesticides have been traditionally used for ...read more
Calculation design of covalent/metal organic framework based catalysts
This research area combines theoretical computation and screening with machine learning for the design of covalent/metal organic framework-based catalysts, bridging the disciplines of organic chemistry, physical chemistry, computational chemistry, materials science, and machine learning. It covers several critical aspects: designing and synthesizing organic catalysts for improved performance, applying computational methods ...read more
Carbohydrates conversion in biofuels and bioproducts
Biomass pretreatment, hydrolysis, and saccharification of carbohydrates, and sugars bioconversion in biofuels and bioproducts within a biorefinery framework. Carbohydrates derived from woody biomass, agricultural wastes, algae, sewage sludge, or any other lignocellulosic feedstock are included in this issue. Simulation, techno-economic analysis, and life cycle analysis of a biorefinery process are ...read more
Catalytic C-H bond activation as a tool for functionalization of heterocycles
The major topic is the functionalization of heterocycles through catalyzed C-H bond activation. The strategies based on C-H activation not only provide straightforward formation of C-C or C-X bonds but, more importantly, allow for the avoidance of pre-functionalization of one or two of the cross-coupling partners. The beneficial impact of ...read more
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