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Current Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 0929-8673
ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

Betulinic Acid and Its Derivatives: A Review on their Biological Properties

Author(s): Perumal Yogeeswari and Dharmarajan Sriram

Volume 12, Issue 6, 2005

Page: [657 - 666] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/0929867053202214

Price: $65

Abstract

Betulinic acid is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid and has been shown to exhibit a variety of biological activities including inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), antibacterial, antimalarial, antiinflammatory, anthelmintic and antioxidant properties. This article reports a survey of the literature dealing with betulinic acid related biological properties that has appeared from the 1990s to the beginning of 2003. A broad range of medical and pharmaceutical disciplines are covered, including a brief introduction about discovery, phytochemical aspects, organic synthesis, anti-HIV and cytotoxic mechanisms of action. Various structural modifications carried out and their biological and pharmacokinetic profiles are also incorporated.

Keywords: betulinic acid, anti-hiv derivatives, anti-hiv mechanism, anticancer derivatives, anticancer mechanism, antiinflammatory, antimalarial, biotransformation


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