Abstract
A major recent focus of quinolone antibacterials has been the development of agents with enhanced activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The extensive research efforts have enabled a better definition of the structural features of quinolones that offer the best combination of clinical efficacy and reduced resistance selection in Gram-positive bacteria. This review considers the structural features of new quinolones and relationship to antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, while trying to position them in the context of recent and possible future advances based on an understanding of their chemical structure and how these impact on target specificity, avoidance of efflux and prevention of emergence of quinolone-resistant mutants in Gram-positive bacteria.
Keywords: Quinolone, fluoroquinolone, gram-positive bacteria, structure-activity relationships, resistance
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry
Title: Structural Features of New Quinolones and Relationship to Antibacterial Activity Against Gram-positive Bacteria
Volume: 6 Issue: 4
Author(s): Saeed Emami, Abbas Shafiee and Alireza Foroumadi
Affiliation:
Keywords: Quinolone, fluoroquinolone, gram-positive bacteria, structure-activity relationships, resistance
Abstract: A major recent focus of quinolone antibacterials has been the development of agents with enhanced activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The extensive research efforts have enabled a better definition of the structural features of quinolones that offer the best combination of clinical efficacy and reduced resistance selection in Gram-positive bacteria. This review considers the structural features of new quinolones and relationship to antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, while trying to position them in the context of recent and possible future advances based on an understanding of their chemical structure and how these impact on target specificity, avoidance of efflux and prevention of emergence of quinolone-resistant mutants in Gram-positive bacteria.
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Cite this article as:
Emami Saeed, Shafiee Abbas and Foroumadi Alireza, Structural Features of New Quinolones and Relationship to Antibacterial Activity Against Gram-positive Bacteria, Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 2006; 6 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138955706776361493
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138955706776361493 |
Print ISSN 1389-5575 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5607 |
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