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Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Online): 1875-5607

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Mini-Review Article

Therapeutic Potential of Genus Pongamia and Derris: Phytochemical and Bioactivity

Author(s): Bharat Goel, Nancy Tripathi, Nivedita Bhardwaj, Bharat Sahu and Shreyans K. Jain*

Volume 21, Issue 8, 2021

Published on: 24 November, 2020

Page: [920 - 951] Pages: 32

DOI: 10.2174/1389557520999201124211846

Price: $65

Abstract

Genus Pongamia and Derris belong to the Leguminosae family and are reported synonymously in literature. Although many compounds have been isolated from different plant parts but seed oil is known to produce non-edible medicinally important furanoflavonoids. The seed oil, commonly known as Karanj oil in Ayurvedic and Siddha traditional systems of medicine, is reported for the treatment of various skin infections and psoriasis. Several phytopharmacological investigations have proved the medicinal potential of furanoflavonoids in the skin and other disorders. Not only furanoflavonoids but several other important phenolic constituents such as chalcones, dibenzoylmethanes, aurones, isoflavones, flavanone dihydroflavonol, flavans, pterocarpans, rotenoids, coumarins, coumestans, stilbenoids and peltygynoids and their glycosides have been reported for different biological activities including antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, insecticidal, anti-alzheimer’s, gastro protective, antifungal, antibacterial, etc. In the present review, the phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of the genera Pongamia and Derris have been summarized.

Keywords: Pongamia, Derris, Milletia, phytochemistry, furanoflavonoids, chromenoflavonoids, bioactivities.

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Graphical Abstract

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