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Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1871-5206
ISSN (Online): 1875-5992

Review Article

Anti-Tumor Effects of Osthole on Different Malignant Tissues: A Review of Molecular Mechanisms

Author(s): Milad Ashrafizadeh, Reza Mohammadinejad, Saeed Samarghandian, Habib Yaribeygi*, Thomas P. Johnston and Amirhossein Sahebkar*

Volume 20, Issue 8, 2020

Page: [918 - 931] Pages: 14

DOI: 10.2174/1871520620666200228110704

Price: $65

Abstract

Cancer management and/or treatment require a comprehensive understanding of the molecular and signaling pathways involved. Recently, much attention has been directed to these molecular and signaling pathways, and it has been suggested that a number of biomolecules/players involved in such pathways, such as PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, STAT, and Nrf2 contribute to the progression, invasion, proliferation, and metastasis of malignant cells. Synthetic anti-tumor agents and chemotherapeutic drugs have been a mainstay in cancer therapy and are widely used to suppress the progression and, hopefully, halt the proliferation of malignant cells. However, these agents have some undesirable side-effects and, therefore, naturally-occurring compounds with high potency and fewer side-effects are now of great interest. Osthole is a plant-derived chemical compound that can inhibit the proliferation of malignant cells and provide potent anti-cancer effects in various tissues. Therefore, in this review, we presented the main findings concerning the potential anti-tumor effects of osthole and its derivatives and described possible molecular mechanisms by which osthole may suppress malignant cell proliferation in different tissues.

Keywords: Osthole, cancer therapy, signaling pathway, herbal medicine, PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, STAT.

Graphical Abstract
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