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Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Print): 1389-5575
ISSN (Online): 1875-5607

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Mini-Review Article

Botulinum Toxin as a Biological Warfare Agent: Poisoning, Diagnosis and Countermeasures

Author(s): Miroslav Pohanka*

Volume 20, Issue 10, 2020

Page: [865 - 874] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666200228105312

Price: $65

Abstract

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum and some other relative species. It causes a lethal disease called botulism. It can enter the body via infections by Clostridium (e.g. wound and children botulism) or by direct contact with the toxin or eating contaminated food (food-borne botulism). Botulinum toxin is also considered as a relevant biological warfare agent with an expected high number of causalities when misused for bioterrorist or military purposes. The current paper surveys the actual knowledge about botulinum toxin pathogenesis, the manifestation of poisoning, and current trends in diagnostics and therapeutics. Relevant and recent literature is summarized in this paper.

Keywords: Acetylcholine, antiserum, biological warfare agent, botulinum toxin, botulism, Clostridium botulinum, detection, diagnosis, poisoning.

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