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Current Protein & Peptide Science

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1389-2037
ISSN (Online): 1875-5550

Review Article

Effect of Escherichia Coli Infection on Metabolism of Dietary Protein in Intestine

Author(s): Xiao-Pei Peng, Wei Ding, Jian-Min Ma, Jie Zhang, Jian Sun, Yun Cao, Li-Hui Lei, Jinshan Zhao* and Yun-Fu Li*

Volume 21, Issue 8, 2020

Page: [772 - 776] Pages: 5

DOI: 10.2174/1389203720666191113144049

Price: $65

Abstract

Dietary proteins are linked to the pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) through the intestinal tract, which is the site where both dietary proteins are metabolized and pathogenic E. coli strains play a pathogenic role. Dietary proteins are degraded by enzymes in the intestine lumen and their metabolites are transferred into enterocytes to be further metabolized. Seven diarrheagenic E. coli pathotypes have been identified, and they damage the intestinal epithelium through physical injury and effector proteins, which lead to inhibit the digestibility and absorption of dietary proteins in the intestine tract. But the increased tryptophan (Trp) content in the feed, low-protein diet or milk fractions supplementation is effective in preventing and controlling infections by pathogenic E. coli in the intestine.

Keywords: Diarrheagenic E. coli, dietary protein, enterocyte, effector protein, intestine, enterocytes.

Graphical Abstract
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