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Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4064
ISSN (Online): 1875-6638

Research Article

2-Mercapto Benzothiazole Derivatives: As Potential Leads for the Diabetic Management

Author(s): Saeed Ullah, Salma Mirza, Uzma Salar, Shafqat Hussain, Kulsoom Javaid, Khalid M. Khan*, Ruqaiya Khalil, Atia-tul-Wahab, Zaheer Ul-Haq, Shahnaz Perveen and Muhammad I. Choudhary

Volume 16, Issue 6, 2020

Page: [826 - 840] Pages: 15

DOI: 10.2174/1573406415666190612153150

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Results of our previous studies on antiglycation activity, and the noncytotoxicity of 2-mercapto benzothiazoles, encouraged us to further widen our investigation towards the identification of leads against diabetes mellitus.

Methods: 33 derivatives of 2-mercapto benzothiazoles 1-33 were evaluated for in vitro α- glucosidase inhibitory activity. Mode of inhibition was deduced by kinetic studies. To predict the interactions of 2-mercapto benzothiazole derivatives 1-33 with the binding pocket of α-glucosidase enzyme, molecular docking studies were performed on the selected inhibitors.

Results: Compounds 2-4, 6-7, 9-26, 28 and 30 showed many folds potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity in the range of IC50 = 31.21-208.63 μM, as compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 875.75 ± 2.08 μM). It was important to note that except derivative 28, all other derivatives were also found previously to have antiglycating potential in the range of IC50 = 187.12-707.21 μM.

Conclusion: A number of compounds were identified as dual nature as antiglycating agent and α- glucosidase inhibitors. These compounds may serve as potential lead candidates for the management of diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: 2-Mercapto benzothiazole, in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, hyperglycemia, in silico studies. Type-II diabetes mellitus, insulin.

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