Abstract
Background: Imaging plays a major role in the detection, diagnosis, and ultimate treatment strategies of adnexal masses. As high as 10% of women in the United States undergo surgical evaluation for a suspected adnexal neoplasm.
Objective: To understand the advantages and disadvantages of each imaging modality used in the evaluation of adnexal masses.
Results: Ultrasound is frequently the imaging modality of choice for initial characterization. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography – computed tomography are frequently employed if malignancy is suspected to assess for metastasis.
Conclusion: A basic understanding of adnexal imaging modalities will be of benefit to care providers and, in turn, be of benefit to patients.
Keywords: Adnexal mass, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, malignancy, ovarian cancer, ovarian cysts, ultrasound.
Graphical Abstract
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