Abstract
Background: Alkaloids are a diverse group of naturally occurring secondary metabolites which exhibit various pharmacological properties. They have been synthesized via various synthetic routes in order to study their medicinal efficacy and structure activity relationships.
Methodology: Keeping in view the pharmaceutical significance of this class of compounds, the present review has been written with a focus on the synthetic approaches used for efficient construction of isoquinoline scaffolds in natural alkaloids including crispine A, emetine, erythrocarine, jamatine, annosqualine, morphine, lemonomycin, papaverine, berberine, and codeine.
Conclusion: The main goal behind the compilation of these schemes is to inspire organic chemists and help reinvigorate the development of novel strategies for the synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids and their derivatives in the future.
Keywords: Biologically active natural products, tetrahydroisoquinolines, morphine, Bischler Napieralski Reaction, Pictet-Spengler Reaction, natural alkaloids.
Graphical Abstract
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances of Heterocyclic Chemistry with Pesticide Activity
Global food safety and security will continue to be a global concern for the next 50 years and beyond. Plant diseases have had a significant impact on food safety and security throughout the entire food chain, from primary production to consumption. While conventional chemical pesticides have been traditionally used for ...read more
Calculation design of covalent/metal organic framework based catalysts
This research area combines theoretical computation and screening with machine learning for the design of covalent/metal organic framework-based catalysts, bridging the disciplines of organic chemistry, physical chemistry, computational chemistry, materials science, and machine learning. It covers several critical aspects: designing and synthesizing organic catalysts for improved performance, applying computational methods ...read more
Carbohydrates conversion in biofuels and bioproducts
Biomass pretreatment, hydrolysis, and saccharification of carbohydrates, and sugars bioconversion in biofuels and bioproducts within a biorefinery framework. Carbohydrates derived from woody biomass, agricultural wastes, algae, sewage sludge, or any other lignocellulosic feedstock are included in this issue. Simulation, techno-economic analysis, and life cycle analysis of a biorefinery process are ...read more
Catalytic C-H bond activation as a tool for functionalization of heterocycles
The major topic is the functionalization of heterocycles through catalyzed C-H bond activation. The strategies based on C-H activation not only provide straightforward formation of C-C or C-X bonds but, more importantly, allow for the avoidance of pre-functionalization of one or two of the cross-coupling partners. The beneficial impact of ...read more
Related Books
Advances in Organic Synthesis
The Synthetic Methods, Structures, and Properties of the Ca-C σ Bond Organocalcium Containing Compounds
Advances in Organic Synthesis
Chemistry of Bipyrazoles: Synthesis and Applications
Advances in Organic Synthesis
Advanced Nanocatalysis for Organic Synthesis and Electroanalysis
Advances in Organic Synthesis
Advances in Organic Synthesis
76
2