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Current Medicinal Chemistry

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ISSN (Online): 1875-533X

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Review Article

Targeting CXCL12/CXCR4 Axis in Tumor Immunotherapy

Author(s): Weiqiang Zhou, Shanchun Guo*, Mingli Liu, Matthew E. Burow and Guangdi Wang*

Volume 26, Issue 17, 2019

Page: [3026 - 3041] Pages: 16

DOI: 10.2174/0929867324666170830111531

Price: $65

Abstract

Chemokines, which have chemotactic abilities, are comprised of a family of small cytokines with 8-10 kilodaltons. Chemokines work in immune cells by trafficking and regulating cell proliferation, migration, activation, differentiation, and homing. CXCR-4 is an alpha-chemokine receptor specific for stromal-derived-factor-1 (SDF-1, also known as CXCL12), which has been found to be expressed in more than 23 different types of cancers. Recently, the SDF-1/CXCR-4 signaling pathway has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for human tumor because of its critical role in tumor initiation and progression by activating multiple signaling pathways, such as ERK1/2, ras, p38 MAPK, PLC/ MAPK, and SAPK/ JNK, as well as regulating cancer stem cells. CXCL12/CXCR4 antagonists have been produced, which have shown encouraging results in anti-cancer activity. Here, we provide a brief overview of the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis as a molecular target for cancer treatment. We also review the potential utility of targeting CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in combination of immunotherapy and/or chemotherapy based on up-to-date literature and ongoing research progress.

Keywords: Cancer, cancer stem cell, immunotherapy, CXCR4, CXCL12, chemokine, kilodaltons.

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