Generic placeholder image

Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1568-0266
ISSN (Online): 1873-4294

Review Article

The Use of the Zebrafish Model to Aid in Drug Discovery and Target Validation

Author(s): Prusothman Yoganantharjah and Yann Gibert*

Volume 17, Issue 18, 2017

Page: [2041 - 2055] Pages: 15

DOI: 10.2174/1568026617666170130112109

Price: $65

Abstract

The zebrafish is fast becoming a leading and prominent model organism used by researchers for developmental biology, and research in modeling human diseases in zebrafish is being undertaken at a fast pace. Many therapeutic areas, including oncology and cardiovascular diseases to name a few all have zebrafish models based on known disease mechanisms that are translatable to modes of action in humans. Many novel assays have been and are continuing to be developed to study human disease in zebrafish. Prominent methods to identify novel drug targets within the organism include, chemical mutagenesis, insertional mutagenesis and high throughput small molecule screens. Methods to validate potential drug targets include reverse and forward genetics, transgenesis and gene knockout. This review summarizes the important contributions made using the zebrafish model in recent years to aid in drug discovery and target validations in the highly important medical field of cancer medicine, cardiovascular disease and the emerging role of the zebrafish model as a platform for toxicity screening.

Keywords: Zebrafish, Drug, Screening, Drug discovery, In vivo model, ADME.

Graphical Abstract

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy