Abstract
The overproduction of cortisol is associated with many severe and life-threatening diseases, such as Cushing’s syndrome (CS) and chronic wound healing. 11β-Hydroxylase (CYP11B1) is considered as an attractive target for treating these diseases, since it is a key enzyme responsible for the last step in cortisol biosynthesis. Nowadays, medical therapy has become increasingly important for CS patients, especially for those who are in need of surgery or suffer from surgery failure and those in early phases of radiation therapy. In clinic, steroidogenesis blockers including CYP11B1 inhibitors are utilized most frequently. Nevertheless, drugs that inhibit CYP11B1 are inevitable with side effects due to lack of selectivity over other steroidogenesis enzymes. Recent advances in the development of novel CYP11B1 inhibitors might overcome these limitations. In addition, the beneficial effects of down-regulation of cortisol levels to wound closure have been recently disclosed and have stimulated topical application of CYP11B1 inhibitors as a novel therapeutic strategy for curing chronic wounds. Herein, we provide a review of the current CYP11B1 inhibitors in clinic combating CS and the latest development of novel CYP11B1 inhibitors for treating CS and chronic wounds.
Keywords: Inhibitors of 11β-hydroxylase, cortisol, chronic wound healing, Cushing’s syndrome, steroidogenesis blockers, inhibitors of aldosterone synthase, cortisol related diseases.
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxylase (CYP11B1) for Treating Diseases Related to Excess Cortisol
Volume: 23 Issue: 6
Author(s): Weixing Zhu, Zhuo Chen, Qianbin Li, Guishan Tan and Gaoyun Hu
Affiliation:
Keywords: Inhibitors of 11β-hydroxylase, cortisol, chronic wound healing, Cushing’s syndrome, steroidogenesis blockers, inhibitors of aldosterone synthase, cortisol related diseases.
Abstract: The overproduction of cortisol is associated with many severe and life-threatening diseases, such as Cushing’s syndrome (CS) and chronic wound healing. 11β-Hydroxylase (CYP11B1) is considered as an attractive target for treating these diseases, since it is a key enzyme responsible for the last step in cortisol biosynthesis. Nowadays, medical therapy has become increasingly important for CS patients, especially for those who are in need of surgery or suffer from surgery failure and those in early phases of radiation therapy. In clinic, steroidogenesis blockers including CYP11B1 inhibitors are utilized most frequently. Nevertheless, drugs that inhibit CYP11B1 are inevitable with side effects due to lack of selectivity over other steroidogenesis enzymes. Recent advances in the development of novel CYP11B1 inhibitors might overcome these limitations. In addition, the beneficial effects of down-regulation of cortisol levels to wound closure have been recently disclosed and have stimulated topical application of CYP11B1 inhibitors as a novel therapeutic strategy for curing chronic wounds. Herein, we provide a review of the current CYP11B1 inhibitors in clinic combating CS and the latest development of novel CYP11B1 inhibitors for treating CS and chronic wounds.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Zhu Weixing, Chen Zhuo, Li Qianbin, Tan Guishan and Hu Gaoyun, Inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxylase (CYP11B1) for Treating Diseases Related to Excess Cortisol, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2016; 23 (6) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666160122114947
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666160122114947 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Medicinal Chemistry: From Cancer to Chronic Diseases.
The broad spectrum of the issue will provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends, novel therapeutic interventions, and translational insights that impact modern medicine. The primary focus will be diseases of global concern, including cancer, chronic pain, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune conditions, providing a broad overview of the advancements in ...read more
Approaches to the treatment of chronic inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of numerous diseases, significantly impacting global health. Although chronic inflammation is a hot topic, not much has been written about approaches to its treatment. This thematic issue aims to showcase the latest advancements in chronic inflammation treatment and foster discussion on future directions in this ...read more
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Non-Infectious Inflammatory Diseases: Focus on Clinical Implications
The Special Issue covers the results of the studies on cellular and molecular mechanisms of non-infectious inflammatory diseases, in particular, autoimmune rheumatic diseases, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other age-related disorders such as type II diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Review and research articles as well as methodology papers that summarize ...read more
Chalcogen-modified nucleic acid analogues
Chalcogen-modified nucleosides, nucleotides and oligonucleotides have been of great interest to scientific research for many years. The replacement of oxygen in the nucleobase, sugar or phosphate backbone by chalcogen atoms (sulfur, selenium, tellurium) gives these biomolecules unique properties resulting from their altered physical and chemical properties. The continuing interest in ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Promotion of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Production by Sensory Neuron Stimulation; Molecular Mechanism(s) and Therapeutic Implications
Current Medicinal Chemistry Aqueous Extract of <i>Cola nitida</i> and <i>Garcinia kola</i> Synergistically Enhances Hippocampal-hypothalamic Glutamate and Na+ /K+ -ATPase Activity in Male Wistar Rats
Current Drug Discovery Technologies Cytochrome P450 2W1 (CYP2W1) in Colorectal Cancers
Current Cancer Drug Targets Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System: A Current Drug Target for the Management of Neuropathic Pain
Current Drug Targets The Leptin System: A Potential Target for Sepsis Induced Immune Suppression
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets A Pan-Cancer Review of <i>ALK</i> Mutations: Implications for Carcinogenesis and Therapy
Current Cancer Drug Targets Studies of NVP-BEZ235 in Melanoma
Current Cancer Drug Targets Antifungal Azole Derivatives and their Pharmacological Potential: Prospects & Retrospects
The Natural Products Journal Phosphorothioate Oligonucleotides: Effectiveness and Toxicity
Current Drug Targets Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Receptor Targeted Therapeutics: Novel Compounds and Novel Treatment Strategies for Cancer Medicine
Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery Current Metabolomic Methodologies & their Application to Thermal Stress
Current Metabolomics Retraction Notice: Current Management of Vomiting After Tonsillectomy in Children
Current Drug Safety Prolonged Adrenal Insufficiency After the Discontinuation of Mitotane Therapy
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Computational Studies on Translocator Protein (TSPO) and its Ligands
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Heparin Derivatives as Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Current Pharmaceutical Design Recent Studies on Macromolecular Synthesis Labeled with 3H-Thymidine in Various Organs as Revealed by Electron Microscopic Radioautography
Current Radiopharmaceuticals Impact of Early Life Stress on the Pathogenesis of Mental Disorders: Relation to Brain Oxidative Stress
Current Pharmaceutical Design C-11 Radiochemistry in Cancer Imaging Applications
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Adrenomedullin and Nitric Oxide: Implications for the Etiology and Treatment of Primary Brain Tumors
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Human 5-HT4 and 5-HT7 Receptor Splice Variants: Are they Important?
Current Neuropharmacology