Microbial Insights into Wastewater Treatment and Environmental Sustainability examines the way microorganisms are reshaping the way we tackle environmental challenges, offering practical and science-driven strategies for wastewater remediation, pollution control, and resource recovery. Integrating microbiology, environmental science, and biotechnology, this volume reveals how microbial processes underpin sustainable solutions for ecosystem restoration and global environmental health. The book begins with foundational concepts, such as the microbial ecology of polluted sites and mechanisms of pollutant sequestration, to specialized topics including arsenic bioremediation, microbe-driven green nanotechnology, and biocontrol innovations. It further investigates plant-microbe partnerships that enhance environmental resilience, and explores cutting-edge molecular and biosensing techniques for real-time environmental monitoring. Case studies highlight the transition from laboratory research to field-scale applications, while forward-looking sections consider microbial nanotechnology for sustainable energy generation and microbial strategies for waste valorization. Key Features: Explains microbial roles in pollution mitigation and environmental recovery Demonstrates sequestration, bioremediation, and nanotechnology-based microbial innovations Integrates molecular tools and biosensors for environmental health assessment Applies microbial strategies to wastewater treatment, energy production, and waste management Highlights real-world case studies linking theory to practice Incorporates multidisciplinary insights from global research contributors Advances sustainable development through microbial resource recovery.

With pesticide overuse threatening ecosystems, food safety, and human health,Biological Control for Plant Protection: Recent Advances in Research and Sustainability addresses one of the most pressing challenges in modern agriculture, enhancing crop productivity while reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Integrating scientific advances with practical strategies to support integrated pest, weed, and disease management systems, the book brings together contributions from leading researchers and academicians providing an up-to-date compilation of topics ranging from isolation, characterization, and mass rearing of natural enemies to the field application of botanicals and biological methods for biotic stress management in plants. Key Features: Explores cutting-edge biological control methods for pests, pathogens, and weeds. Highlights environmentally sustainable alternatives to chemical pesticides. Covers natural enemies, botanicals, and biofertilizers as components of integrated management. Presents case studies and research from diverse agroecosystems, including organic farming. Provides a comprehensive reference for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.

Positioned at the crossroads of genomics, proteomics, artificial intelligence, and biomedical engineering, this book provides a roadmap for leveraging computational intelligence to address the complex challenges of modern life sciences, healthcare, and industrial biotechnology. Across twelve comprehensive chapters, the book lays the foundations for sequencing technologies, omics data, and the principles of biotechnology data management. It then transitions into the application of machine learning models ranging from neural networks to optimization frameworks to extract meaningful insights from large-scale biological datasets. Subsequently it addresses pressing challenges such as data noise, scalability, and ethical AI, while also highlighting algorithmic breakthroughs in pharmacogenomics, drug discovery, precision medicine, and synthetic biology. Case studies illustrate real-world applications, from CRISPR diagnostics and clinical trial optimization to agricultural genomics and biomedical engineering innovations. The closing chapters project the future trajectory of biotechnology, exploring quantum computing, federated learning, and secure data-sharing techniques. Key Features: Uncovers the revolutionary role of computational algorithms in biotechnology research and healthcare Explores the integration of AI, ML, and optimization methods in genomics, proteomics, and systems biology Analyzes real-world applications through case studies in pharmacogenomics, CRISPR, and agritech Provides practical insights into implementing secure, scalable, and ethical data solutions Gives an understanding future trends such as quantum computing and federated learning in biotech innovation.

This book explores the complex interactions between plants and parasitic nematodes, with a particular focus on the natural chemical defenses plants deploy against these agricultural pests. As nematode infestations continue to cause major crop losses globally, this book addresses the urgent need for sustainable, eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic pesticides. The book comprises eight in-depth chapters, examining the biochemical and physiological roles of phytochemicals in plant defense, their biosynthesis, modes of action, and the influence of environmental conditions on their efficacy. It also assesses current challenges related to the application of these natural compounds in practical nematode control strategies. Drawing from advances in plant biology, molecular science, and agronomy, the book offers a consolidated view of recent developments in the field. Key features: Analyzes plant-nematode interaction dynamics Details classes and mechanisms of defense-related phytochemicals Explores biosynthetic pathways and environmental influences Examines potential for biopesticide development and integrated management Highlights research gaps and future directions.

A comprehensive exploration into the convergence of advanced plant science, engineering, and biotechnology to revolutionize food production in controlled environments. As global challenges such as climate change, population growth, and resource scarcity intensify, this book highlights the transformative potential of controlled environment horticulture (CEH) in building a more resilient and sustainable food future. The volume covers a wide range of topics, including smart greenhouse technologies, precision agriculture, vertical farming, bioreactor-based plant production, and gene-edited crops optimized for indoor systems. It integrates biological advances with technological innovations to improve yield, quality, and resource efficiency in horticultural practices. By blending plant biotechnology with environmental control strategies, the book serves as a roadmap for sustainable intensification in horticulture. Key features: Explores integration of genomics, phenotyping, and controlled environments Demonstrates the use of sensors, AI, and automation in smart horticultural systems Addresses energy-efficient lighting, water use, and nutrient management Highlights sustainability metrics and circular economy practices Provides case studies on commercial CEA models and innovation pathways

Genetic Diversity of Coronaviruses (Volume 2) comprehensively analyzes the genetic evolution, mutations, and host interactions of three significant coronaviruses: SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. This book examines the historical development, molecular epidemiology, and genetic adaptations that have driven the emergence of new variants, shaping the trajectory of global outbreaks. Organized into four parts, the book begins with the genetic dynamics of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, followed by an in-depth exploration of SARS-CoV-2. It concludes with insights into how coronaviruses interact with host disorders, including epigenetics and neurological implications. Advanced topics, such as the role of artificial intelligence in understanding coronaviruses, are also discussed. Key Features: - Detailed examination of genetic mutations in SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. - Analysis of host genetic diversity and emerging variants. - Connections between coronaviruses and epigenetic or neurological disorders. - Applications of AI in coronavirus research.

Wild Vegetables: Morphology, Phytochemistry and Utility – Part 2 offers a detailed account of around 120 wild vegetable species, primarily from the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats of India. The book highlights their botanical characteristics, phytochemical makeup, traditional uses, and nutritional value. Covering families from Fabaceae to Zygophyllaceae, it provides an alphabetically organized reference that bridges traditional knowledge with modern scientific insights. This volume emphasizes the importance of conserving and reintroducing these forgotten plants into diets and agricultural systems. Aimed at both academic and general audiences, the book encourages the appreciation and utilization of underused plant resources. Key Features: - Provides detailed documentation of the morphology, phytochemistry, and uses of approximately 120 wild vegetable species, organized alphabetically by plant family. - Ethnobotanical insights with medicinal and culinary uses - Focus on the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot - Organized by plant family for easy reference - This part covers 27 families from Fabaceae to Zygophyllaceae.

This laboratory manual is designed to introduce beginner level researchers to the essential experimental techniques of molecular cloning. With a strong focus on hands-on protocols and a clear, cloning-centric framework, the book simplifies complex methods while building a strong foundation in molecular biology. Across eight structured chapters, the manual initially covers topics such as laboratory safety and fundamental skills, then progresses through microbiological techniques, DNA isolation and purification, DNA analysis, recombinant DNA construction to clone identification. The final chapter includes detailed appendices outlining standard reagent compositions and preparation methods. Special emphasis is placed on the rationale behind each procedure, making the learning process both practical and conceptually grounded. Key features: Explains experimental protocols with step-by-step clarity Gives rationale and mode of action behind each procedure Emphasizes critical steps through italicized notes and tips Provides special information panels for deeper contextual knowledge Include comprehensive appendices for reagent preparation and reference

Organoid Technology: Disease Modelling, Drug Discovery, and Personalized Medicine covers organoid technology emerging as a transformative platform in biomedical research. Chapters explain in detail the physiologically relevant in vitro 3D models that closely mimic human tissues and organs. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the development, application, and future potential of organoids in modern life sciences. It highlights the critical applications in disease modeling, regenerative medicine, and high-throughput drug screening. Key Features: Covers organ-specific organoid development and bioengineering methods Discusses integration with emerging technologies such as nanotechnology Includes insights into personalized medicine using patient-derived organoids Covers details about the current regulatory and ethical landscapes in organoids-based research.

Arid and Semi-Arid Zones of Mexico: A Comprehensive Exploration of Biodiversity, Ecology, and Conservation is an in-depth, multidisciplinary examination of one of Mexico’s most ecologically distinctive and biologically rich landscapes. Comprising 14 chapters authored by subject-matter experts, this reference work investigates the climatic, physical, and biological characteristics of Mexico’s principal arid and semi-arid regions. The volume presents detailed assessments of emblematic plant and animal species, while also exploring the ecological roles of nursery processes and the consequences of human activity on fragile desert ecosystems. Conservation priorities are addressed through evaluations of protected natural areas and the safeguarding of native germplasm resources. Additionally, the contributors document the medicinal and biologically active products derived from arid-zone flora, highlighting their ecological and cultural significance. Each chapter integrates case studies and findings from Mexico’s key arid regions — the Baja California Peninsula, Chihuahuan Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley. Key Features Comprehensive ecological, biological, and conservation analysis of Mexico’s arid and semi-arid regions In-depth focus on emblematic fauna and flora Examination of ecological processes, human impacts, and conservation strategies Assessment of protected areas and germplasm conservation efforts using cacti as umbrella taxa Documentation of natural products with medicinal and biological applications Integrative analyses across four major arid regions, highlighting ecological patterns and biodiversity trends