This book explores the complex interactions between plants and parasitic nematodes, with a particular focus on the natural chemical defenses plants deploy against these agricultural pests. As nematode infestations continue to cause major crop losses globally, this book addresses the urgent need for sustainable, eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic pesticides. The book comprises eight in-depth chapters, examining the biochemical and physiological roles of phytochemicals in plant defense, their biosynthesis, modes of action, and the influence of environmental conditions on their efficacy. It also assesses current challenges related to the application of these natural compounds in practical nematode control strategies. Drawing from advances in plant biology, molecular science, and agronomy, the book offers a consolidated view of recent developments in the field. Key features: Analyzes plant-nematode interaction dynamics Details classes and mechanisms of defense-related phytochemicals Explores biosynthetic pathways and environmental influences Examines potential for biopesticide development and integrated management Highlights research gaps and future directions.

Positioned at the crossroads of genomics, proteomics, artificial intelligence, and biomedical engineering, this book provides a roadmap for leveraging computational intelligence to address the complex challenges of modern life sciences, healthcare, and industrial biotechnology. Across twelve comprehensive chapters, the book lays the foundations for sequencing technologies, omics data, and the principles of biotechnology data management. It then transitions into the application of machine learning models ranging from neural networks to optimization frameworks to extract meaningful insights from large-scale biological datasets. Subsequently it addresses pressing challenges such as data noise, scalability, and ethical AI, while also highlighting algorithmic breakthroughs in pharmacogenomics, drug discovery, precision medicine, and synthetic biology. Case studies illustrate real-world applications, from CRISPR diagnostics and clinical trial optimization to agricultural genomics and biomedical engineering innovations. The closing chapters project the future trajectory of biotechnology, exploring quantum computing, federated learning, and secure data-sharing techniques. Key Features: Uncovers the revolutionary role of computational algorithms in biotechnology research and healthcare Explores the integration of AI, ML, and optimization methods in genomics, proteomics, and systems biology Analyzes real-world applications through case studies in pharmacogenomics, CRISPR, and agritech Provides practical insights into implementing secure, scalable, and ethical data solutions Gives an understanding future trends such as quantum computing and federated learning in biotech innovation.

With pesticide overuse threatening ecosystems, food safety, and human health,Biological Control for Plant Protection: Recent Advances in Research and Sustainability addresses one of the most pressing challenges in modern agriculture, enhancing crop productivity while reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Integrating scientific advances with practical strategies to support integrated pest, weed, and disease management systems, the book brings together contributions from leading researchers and academicians providing an up-to-date compilation of topics ranging from isolation, characterization, and mass rearing of natural enemies to the field application of botanicals and biological methods for biotic stress management in plants. Key Features: Explores cutting-edge biological control methods for pests, pathogens, and weeds. Highlights environmentally sustainable alternatives to chemical pesticides. Covers natural enemies, botanicals, and biofertilizers as components of integrated management. Presents case studies and research from diverse agroecosystems, including organic farming. Provides a comprehensive reference for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.

Microbial Insights into Wastewater Treatment and Environmental Sustainability examines the way microorganisms are reshaping the way we tackle environmental challenges, offering practical and science-driven strategies for wastewater remediation, pollution control, and resource recovery. Integrating microbiology, environmental science, and biotechnology, this volume reveals how microbial processes underpin sustainable solutions for ecosystem restoration and global environmental health. The book begins with foundational concepts, such as the microbial ecology of polluted sites and mechanisms of pollutant sequestration, to specialized topics including arsenic bioremediation, microbe-driven green nanotechnology, and biocontrol innovations. It further investigates plant-microbe partnerships that enhance environmental resilience, and explores cutting-edge molecular and biosensing techniques for real-time environmental monitoring. Case studies highlight the transition from laboratory research to field-scale applications, while forward-looking sections consider microbial nanotechnology for sustainable energy generation and microbial strategies for waste valorization. Key Features: Explains microbial roles in pollution mitigation and environmental recovery Demonstrates sequestration, bioremediation, and nanotechnology-based microbial innovations Integrates molecular tools and biosensors for environmental health assessment Applies microbial strategies to wastewater treatment, energy production, and waste management Highlights real-world case studies linking theory to practice Incorporates multidisciplinary insights from global research contributors Advances sustainable development through microbial resource recovery.

Viral Outbreaks: 2019-2023 Overview comprehensively analyzes the major viral outbreaks that shaped global health from 2019 to 2023. This book explores the epidemiology, transmission, clinical characteristics, and global responses to key viral threats, including COVID-19, H1N1, Dengue, Zika, Avian Influenza, Ebola, and Lassa fever. Each chapter examines the unique challenges these viruses pose and discusses the World Health Organization’s (WHO) critical role in combatting these outbreaks through coordinated efforts, guidelines, and vaccination campaigns. Key Features: - Detailed coverage of viral characteristics and global health responses. - Insights into WHO guidelines and public health interventions. - Practical lessons for pandemic preparedness and future perspectives.