In Memory of Ethics: A Dissection of Ethical and Social Issues in Pakistani Professional Healthcare Practice

In vitro Fertilization - An Insight into Ethical Issues

Author(s): Anushe Munir, Arooj Arshad and Shiza Malik * .

Pp: 117-125 (9)

DOI: 10.2174/9789815223859124010016

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

IVF (In vitro fertilization), by definition, is a complex series of procedures used to treat fertility or genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child. Reproduction is a basic human right and an inborn instinct, the existence of which no one can deny; however, sometimes nature does not allow a man to fulfill this desire. In this modern world, people no longer take ‘No’ for an answer to nature and fate incidences, and for this reason, many who are unable to conceive naturally opt for medical procedures like IVF to become parents artificially. The initial concept behind IVF aimed to help married couples have children, but as times progressed, numerous ethical issues have emerged. This chapter briefly explains some aspects of in vitro fertilization, including its introduction, historical background, types, prevalence, different ethical issues related to it and its deviation from the bioethics principles.


Keywords: Alternative methods, Causative factors, Consequences, Ethical issues, Gamete intrafallopian transfer, Healthcare sector, Human embryo stem cell, In vitro fertilization, Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection, Intrauterine insemination, Prevalence, Tubal embryo transfer, Zygote intrafallopian transfer.

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