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Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1568-0266
ISSN (Online): 1873-4294

Review Article

Topoisomerase Inhibitors and Targeted Delivery in Cancer Therapy

Author(s): Fei You* and Changshou Gao

Volume 19, Issue 9, 2019

Page: [713 - 729] Pages: 17

DOI: 10.2174/1568026619666190401112948

Price: $65

Abstract

DNA topoisomerases are enzymes that catalyze the alteration of DNA topology with transiently induced DNA strand breakage, essential for DNA replication. Topoisomerases are validated cancer chemotherapy targets. Anticancer agents targeting Topoisomerase I and II have been in clinical use and proven to be highly effective, though with significant side effects. There are tremendous efforts to develop new generation of topoisomerase inhibitors. Targeted delivery of topoisomerase inhibitors is another way to reduce the side effects. Conjugates of topoisomerases inhibitors with antibody, polymer, or small molecule are developed to target these inhibitors to tumor sites.

Keywords: Topoisomerase, Topoisomerase inhibitors, Topology of DNA, DNA strain break, Cancer target, Targeted delivery.

Graphical Abstract
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