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Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2666-2558
ISSN (Online): 2666-2566

General Research Article

Robotic Path Planning Using Flower Pollination Algorithm

Author(s): Ishita Mehta, Geetika Singh*, Yogita Gigras, Anuradha Dhull and Priyanka Rastogi

Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020

Page: [191 - 199] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/2213275911666190320160837

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Robotic path planning is an important facet of robotics. Its purpose is to make robots move independently in their work environment from a source to a destination whilst satisfying certain constraints. Constraint conditions are as follows: avoiding collision with obstacles, staying as far as possible from the obstacles, traversing the shortest path, taking minimum time, consuming minimum energy and so on. Hence, the robotic path planning problem is a conditional constraint optimization problem.

Methods: To overcome this problem, the Flower Pollination Algorithm, which is a metaheuristic approach is employed. The effectiveness of Flower Pollination Algorithm is showcased by using diverse maps. These maps are composed of several fixed obstacles in different positions, a source and a target position. Initially, the pollinators carrying pollen (candidate solutions) are at the source location. Subsequently, the pollinators must pave a way towards the target location while simultaneously averting any obstacles that are encountered enroute. The pollinators should also do so with the minimum cost possible in terms of distance. The performance of the algorithm in terms of CPU time is evaluated. Flower Pollination Algorithm was also compared to the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization algorithm.

Result: It was observed that Flower Pollination Algorithm is faster than Particle Swarm Optimization and Ant Colony Optimization in terms of CPU time for the same number of iterations to find an optimized solution for robotic path planning.

Conclusion: The Flower Pollination Algorithm can be effectively applied for solving robotic path planning problem with static obstacles.

Keywords: Mobile robot, path planning, flower pollination, metaheuristic, optimization, Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Initial Value Problem (IVP), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO).

Graphical Abstract
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