Abstract
Therapeutic proteins have been engineered for a variety of purposes including reduced antigenicity, longer halflife, simplified process development, and increased affinity. Fusion proteins bring together functions from two different molecules creating therapeutics with completely novel activities. Protein engineering technologies have relied on rational design, directed evolution, DNA shuffling, RNA-peptide fusion, phage and ribosomal display methods to select out candidate protein forms with the desired therapeutic properties. Engineered site-specific pegylation and glycosylation strategies have improved circulation half-life, reduced immunogenicity and increased protein therapeutic stability. In this review we describe how protein engineering techniques have been used to select out, improve stability and clinical efficacy of protein therapeutics.
Keywords: Proteins
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Title: Designing Proteins That Work Using Recombinant Technologies
Volume: 3 Issue: 4
Author(s): T. J. Graddis, R. L. Remmele Jr. and J. T. McGrew
Affiliation:
Keywords: Proteins
Abstract: Therapeutic proteins have been engineered for a variety of purposes including reduced antigenicity, longer halflife, simplified process development, and increased affinity. Fusion proteins bring together functions from two different molecules creating therapeutics with completely novel activities. Protein engineering technologies have relied on rational design, directed evolution, DNA shuffling, RNA-peptide fusion, phage and ribosomal display methods to select out candidate protein forms with the desired therapeutic properties. Engineered site-specific pegylation and glycosylation strategies have improved circulation half-life, reduced immunogenicity and increased protein therapeutic stability. In this review we describe how protein engineering techniques have been used to select out, improve stability and clinical efficacy of protein therapeutics.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Graddis J. T., Remmele Jr. L. R. and McGrew T. J., Designing Proteins That Work Using Recombinant Technologies, Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 2002; 3 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389201023378148
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389201023378148 |
Print ISSN 1389-2010 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-4316 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Artificial Intelligence in Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that analyzes and explores biological data. This field combines biology and information system. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has attracted great attention as it tries to replicate human intelligence. It has become common technology for analyzing and solving complex data and problems and encompasses sub-fields of machine ...read more
Latest Advancements in Biotherapeutics.
The scope of this thematic issue is to comprehensively explore the rapidly evolving landscape of biotherapeutics, emphasizing breakthroughs in precision medicine. Encompassing diverse therapeutic modalities, the issue will delve into the latest developments in monoclonal antibodies, CRISPR/Cas gene editing, CAR-T cell therapies, and innovative drug delivery systems, such as nanoparticle-based ...read more
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Data Analysis and Human Information Analysis in Healthcare
The intersection of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) with the pharmaceutical industry is revolutionizing traditional paradigms in drug discovery and development. These technologies have introduced innovative approaches to analyzing complex datasets and predicting chemical properties, leading to more efficient identification and optimization of drug candidates. By employing sophisticated ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Promising Activity of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Inhibitors in Hematologic Malignancies Therapy
Current Signal Transduction Therapy Recent Advances in Discovering the Role of CCL5 in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry RAS/RAF/MEK Inhibitors in Oncology
Current Medicinal Chemistry HIV-1 Reactivation Induced by Apicidin Involves Histone Modification in Latently Infected Cells
Current HIV Research Smell and Taste Disorders Resulting from Cancer and Chemotherapy
Current Pharmaceutical Design Small Peptides as Modulators of Serine Proteases
Current Medicinal Chemistry A Review of the Primer Approximation Multiplex PCR (PAMP) Technique for Detecting Large Scale Cancer Genomic Lesions
Current Bioinformatics Preclinical Overview of WHI-07, A Novel Nucleoside Analog-based Dual- Function Microbicide
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Infective Agents HIF-1α Deficiency Perturbs T and B Cell Functions
Current Pharmaceutical Design OPLS-DA as a Suitable Method for Selecting a Set of Gene Transcripts Discriminating RAS- and PTPN11-Mutated Cells in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening Next Generation Sequencing in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: New Avenues Toward the Personalized Medicine
Current Drug Targets HLA-G Expression in Cancers: Potential Role in Diagnosis, Prognosis and Therapy
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Cyclophilin function in Cancer; lessons from virus replication
Current Molecular Pharmacology Non Coding RNAs: A New Avenue for the Self-Tailoring of Blood Cancer Treatment
Current Drug Targets Fluorinated Molecules as Drugs and Imaging Agents in the CNS
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Cell Penetrating Peptides as a Therapeutic Strategy in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Protein & Peptide Letters An Overview of the Synthetic Route to the Marketed Formulations of Pyrimidine: A Review
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Natural Products as Promising Antitumoral Agents in Breast Cancer: Mechanisms of Action and Molecular Targets.
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Nonstandard Drugs and Feasible New Interventions for Autoimmune Hepatitis: Part II
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Evolving Strategies in Manipulating VEGF/VEGFR Signaling for the Promotion of Angiogenesis in Ischemic Muscle
Current Pharmaceutical Design