Generic placeholder image

Current Bioinformatics

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1574-8936
ISSN (Online): 2212-392X

Research Article

Effects of Gas Supplying Patterns on Aerobic Anaerobic Biogas Production of Rice Straw

Author(s): Jingyu Li, Qinghua Ding, Wenzhe Li* and Weijia Gong

Volume 14, Issue 7, 2019

Page: [642 - 648] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1574893613666180502112425

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Rice straw as a plant photosynthesis product, is a valuable renewable resource and it contains protein, fat, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and ash. It has received wide attention for biogas can solve both the energy and environment problems.

Objective: To improve the degradation rate of rice straw in aerobic and anaerobic bi-phase fermentation process.

Methods: Different aerobic methods were adopted to improve the degradation rate of aerobic acid producing cellulose.

Results: The results showed that in different ways of gas supply test experiments the total enzyme activity of aeration mode was higher than that of the stirring air supply mode, which indicated that the aeration mode was more favorable to the growth of mixed strains of Trichoderma and Aspergillus. The gas production of TS was 438.69 mL•g-1, which was higher than both the stirring group and control group.

Conclusion: The degradation utilization rate of rice straw solid organic matter can be significantly improved using method of aeration mode, and the conversion of straw biomass into biogas was promoted.

Keywords: Rice straw, degradation rate, gas production, bi-phase fermentation, aerobic methods, biogas.

Graphical Abstract
[1]
Zhao Y. Optimization of compost ratio of mixture of biogas residues based on the degree of harmlessness. J Northeast Agric Univ 2015; 46(8): 32-7.
[2]
Chen HZ. Theory and Application of Value2added Utilization of Straw. Chemical Industry Press: Beijing 2006; 2: 34-56.
[3]
Yang S. Plant Fiber Chemistry. China Light Industry Press: Beijing 2001; 3: pp. 65-78.
[4]
Liu J. Analysis on Status of Distribution and Utilization of Straw Resources in China. In: China Agricultural University Press: Beijing 2005; 2: pp. 12-36.
[5]
Fu G. Experimental Study on the Effect of Stirring and Biogas Recirculation on Sequencing Batch Anaerobic Digestion of Wheat Straw. PhD Thesis, Beijing University of Chemical Industry: Beijing, June 2010.
[6]
Ai P, Zhang YL, Sheng K, Zhai H, Yan SP. Pretreatment for biogas production by anaerobic fermentation of rice straw. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng 2010; 26: 266-71.
[7]
Li S. Study on anaerobic fermentation of biogas from straw lignocellulosic materials. Renewable Energy Resour 2008; 26: 50-3.
[8]
Farid T, Dimitar K, Irini A. Production of bioethanol from wheat straw: An overview on pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation. Bioresour Technol 2010; 101: 4744-53.
[9]
Zhang RH, Zhang ZQ. Biogasification of rice straw with ananaerobic-phased solids digester system. Bioresour Technol 1999; 68: 235-45.
[10]
Javkhlan A, Antonio P, Giovanni E. Pretreatment methods toenhance anaerobic digestion of organic solid waste. Appl Energy 2014; 15: 143-56.
[11]
Zhang CH, Wang H, Zhang AJ. Biogasification of steam explode wheat straw by a two- phased digestion system. Trans CSAE 2005; 21: 116-20.
[12]
Song YM, Chen HZ. Study on biogas fermentation of steam explosion straw at high temperature. Environ Eng 2008; 2: 1564-70.
[13]
Fang K, Jiang JX, Song XL. Research progress in pretreatment of lignocellulose by steam explosion and its biotransformation. Biomass Chem Eng 2006; 40: 37-42.
[14]
Wang DL, Ai P, Yan LL. Property Analysis of Two-step Anaerobic Digestion of Rice Straw Pretreated by Dilute Acid and Dilute Alkali. Trans Chin Soc Agric Mach 2015; 46: 169-75.
[15]
Ji YM. Study on the Characteristics of Anaerobic Fermentation for Wheat Straw and Corn Straw under Different Pretreatments. PhD Thesis, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University of Science and Technology: Yang ling, April. 2012.
[16]
Jang HM, Cho HU, Park SK. Influence of thermophilic aerobic digestion as a sludge pre-treatment and solids retention time of mesophilic anaerobic digestion on the methane production, sludge digestion and microbial communities in a sequential diges-tionprocess. Water Res 2014; 48: 1-14.
[17]
Yang YL, Chen YS, Yang M. Methane Production from Anaerobic Fermentation of Straw Enhanced by Biological Pretreatment with White-rot Fungi. J Agro-Environ Sci 2007; 26: 1968-72.
[18]
Wang WD. Rapid Decomposition of Lignocellulose and Micro - aerobic New Technology of Organic. PhD Thesis, China Agricultural University: Beijing, June. 2005.
[19]
Wang HX, Du FY, Zhang XX. Selective Degradation of Lignocellullose of Straw by White-rot Fungi. Trans China Pulp Pap 2007; 22: 18-22.
[20]
Metha V, Gupta JK, Kaushal SC. Cultivation of pleurotus floridamushroom on rice straw and biogas production from the spendstraw. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 1990; 6: 366-70.
[21]
Li JY, Li WZ, Zhang YW. Effect of mixing ratio of fermentation raw material on high solid content anaerobic fermentation. J Northeast Agric Univ 2014; 45: 101-7.
[22]
Zhao FY, Fan NJ, Zhu JC. Isolation and Characterization of an Efficient Cellulose-decomposing Strain YN1. Bull Microbiol 2010; 37: 496-502.
[23]
Wang YG, Zeng GM, Yu HY. Lignin degradation mechanism by microbes. J Microbiol 2008; 28: 59-63.
[24]
Li XF, He XS. Lignin microbial degradation. J Cellul Sci Technol 2004; 12: 41-6.
[25]
Liu DW, Min BIA. Biohydrogen production from house hold solid waste(HSW) at extreme- thermophilic temperature (70°C): Influence of pH and acetate concentration. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2008; 33: 6985-92.
[26]
He LL, Huang H, Lei ZF. Enhanced hydrogen production from anaerobic fermentation of rice straw pretreated by hydrothermal technology. Bioresour Technol 2014; 171: 145-51.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy