Current Applications of the Sonogashira Reaction in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds: An Update

The major topic is the functionalization of heterocycles through catalyzed C-H bond activation. The strategies based on C-H activation not only provide straightforward formation of C-C or C-X bonds but, more importantly, allow for the avoidance of pre-functionalization of one or two of the cross-coupling partners. The beneficial impact of ...read more

Conventional methods for carrying out carbon–X bond formation are typically conducted at harsh reaction conditions, and rely on expensive catalysts as well as the use of stoichiometric, and perhaps toxic, oxidants. In this regard, electrochemical synthesis has recently been recognized as a sustainable and scalable strategy for the construction of ...read more

Organic chemistry, with its intricate dance of molecules and reactions, is undergoing a transformation fuelled by the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). The integration of AI/ML with Organic Chemistry is revolutionizing the field by enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of chemical research and development. These technologies ...read more

N-heterocycles, such as phenanthroline, quinoline, or their organometallic complexes, are widely used in a variety of fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, and coordination chemistry. They play a key role in many chemical and biological processes as biological ligands, medicinal agents, catalysts in organic synthesis, molecular probes and sensors, as well as ...read more