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Current Organic Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1385-2728
ISSN (Online): 1875-5348

Research Article

A Bifurcating Chemoenzymatic Domino Knoevenagel-acylation/Hydrolysis- Protonolysis Three-component Synthesis of α-Cyano (Hetero)aryl Acrylates and/or Amides

Author(s): Bettina Remberg, Guido J. Reiss and Thomas J.J. Muller*

Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018

Page: [276 - 285] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1385272821666170620110830

Price: $65

Abstract

Methyl α-cyano β-(hetero)aryl acrylates are excellent substrates for CAL-B catalyzed aminolyses. However, upon concatenation of the substrate Knoevenagel condensation (of (hetero)aryl carbaldehydes and methyl cyano acetate) and the CAL-B catalyzed aminolysis, an interesting bifurcating domino Knoevenagel-CAL-B catalyzed aryl methylaminolysis/hydrolysis reaction furnishing either amides or salts in the sense of a three-component process was found. The enzyme mediated acylative bifurcation of water vs benzyl amines depends on the substitution pattern of the aldehydes and on the presence or absence of a water scavenger. In the former case, amidation is favored while in the latter case hydrolysis/salt formation prevails.

Keywords: Aldol condensation, amidation, chemoenzymatic reaction, domino reaction, hydrolysis, lipase, protonolysis.

Graphical Abstract

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