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Protein & Peptide Letters

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 0929-8665
ISSN (Online): 1875-5305

Review Article

Transition of Solvent Interaction Research from Basic Science to Applied Science

Author(s): Tsutomu Arakawa

Volume 23, Issue 11, 2016

Page: [1038 - 1042] Pages: 5

DOI: 10.2174/0929866523666160919100732

Price: $65

Abstract

As a graduate course student, I studied the aggregation behavior of the wheat protein gluten, induced by changes in pH and ionic strength, thus beginning my research career in the field of solvent effects. The following 5 years were spent as a post-doctoral reseracher in the U.S., focused on protein-solvent interactions, which, according to my advisor, Dr. Timasheff, was too basic to be supported by academic grants. This study, however, answered a number of questions about how different solvents affect behavior of proteins in solution, e.g., a solubility behavior known as Hofmeister series. This research experience landed me an R&D position at a startup biotech company, Amgen, where knowledge on solvents played a fundamental role in protein refolding, formulation and chromatography. This demonstrates the unanticipated possibility that an un-funded, basic academic science study earlier can be transitioned later into an industrially-significant applied science.

Keywords: Co-solvent, interaction, aggregation, protein stability, osmolyte, chromatography.

Graphical Abstract

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