Abstract
Aim: The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of doxorubicin and cytarabine on biogenic amines and oxidative biomarkers in the brain of rats treated with oleic acid.
Methods: Thirty-six Wistar rats distributed in 6 groups, were treated as follows: group 1 (control), NaCl 0.9%; group 2 doxorubicin (1mg/kg); group 3 cytarabine (70mg /kg); group 4 oleic acid (1500μl/kg); group 5 doxorubicin + oleic acid; group 6 cytarabine + oleic acid. All compounds were administered intraperitoneally for 5 days. The Rats were sacrificed after receiving the last administration and their brains were dissected in cortex, hemispheres, and cerebellum/medulla oblongata. Blood samples were obtained on sacrifice to assess the levels of glucose and triglycerides. In each brain region, lipoperoxidation (TBARS), H2O2, Na+, K+ ATPase, glutathione (GSH), serotonin metabolites (5-HIAA) and dopamine were measured using validated methods.
Results: Cytarabine decreased the levels of dopamine, TBARS, GSH, H2O2 and ATPase in all regions. Doxorubicin combined with oleic acid increased the levels of GSH in cortex, and decreased ATPase in cerebellum/medulla oblongata.
Conclusion: These results suggest that the reduction of dopamine and oxidant effect during cytarabine treatment could result in brain injury but could be prevented by oleic acid supplementation.
Keywords: Brain, cytarabine, doxorubicin, oxidative damage, unsaturated fatty acid.
Graphical Abstract
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Nanomedicines and Targeted Therapies for Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with high incidence and mortality rates despite advancements in treatment strategies. Conventional therapies often face limitations such as systemic toxicity, drug resistance, and suboptimal targeting. The advent of nanomedicines and innovative drug delivery systems offers new hope for overcoming these challenges and ...read more
Designing Novel Molecules for Anti-Cancer Enzyme Modulation: A Mechanistic and Therapeutic Perspective
The deficiencies or hyper functions of enzymes cause a number of diseases. Enzyme inhibition is an important area of pharmaceutical research since studies in this field have already led to the discovery of wide variety of drugs useful in a number of diseases. Specific inhibitors interact with enzymes and block ...read more
Discovery of Lead compounds targeting transcriptional regulation
Transcriptional regulation plays key physiological functions in body growth and development. Transcriptional dysregulation is one of the important biomarkers of tumor genesis and progression, which is involved in regulating tumor cell processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Additionally, it plays a pivotal role in angiogenesis and promotes tumor ...read more
Heterocyclic Systems: Bridging Chemistry and Biology in Cancer Therapy
The thematic issue, "Heterocyclic Systems: Bridging Chemistry and Biology in Cancer Therapy," explores the critical role of heterocyclic compounds in advancing the frontiers of cancer treatment. Heterocycles serve as fundamental building blocks in medicinal chemistry due to their structural diversity and ability to interact with biological targets. This issue aims ...read more
Related Journals
Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
Current Analytical Chemistry
Current Computer-Aided Drug Design
Current Bioactive Compounds
Current Cancer Drug Targets
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews
Current Diabetes Reviews
Current Drug Safety
Current Drug Targets
Related Books
Organic Spectroscopy Technology and Applications
Andrographolide and its Analogs: Botanical Sources, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Biotechnology
Metabolites of Medicinal Plants: Insightful Approaches
2-Deoxy-D-Glucose: Chemistry and Biology
Chiral Ionic Liquids: Applications in Chemistry and Technology
Anthocyanins: Pharmacology and Nutraceutical Importance
Therapeutic Insights into Herbal Medicine through the Use of Phytomolecules
Computer-Aided Drug Discovery Methods: A Brief Introduction
The Roles and Responsibilities of Clinical Pharmacists in Hospital Settings
Bioactive Compounds from Medicinal Plants for Cancer Therapy and Chemoprevention
42
7
1
1
