摘要
可改善转移性耐去势前列腺癌患者总生存期的新药物的有效性,使得使用它们提高累计存活率成为可能。这种新的药物已被管理作为第三线治疗药物,而之前它们被当作二线药物。但其疗效还没有得到临床试验数据的证明,使用最佳序列以最大限度地提高治疗效果的交叉耐药性已经得到证实。此外,把新的激素药物应用于化疗患者以及把新的化疗药物应用于激素敏感者使得情况更加复杂。本文批判性地总结讨论了有关连续使用新药物的数据,并讨论了他们在治疗转移性耐去势前列腺癌的最佳定位。
关键词: 耐去势前列腺癌,序列,一线药物,二线药物,多烯紫杉醇,醋酸阿比特龙,cabazitaxel, enzalutamide
Current Drug Targets
Title:Optimal Sequencing of New Drugs in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Dream or Reality?
Volume: 17 Issue: 11
Author(s): Orazio Caffo, Andrea Lunardi, Chiara Trentin, Francesca Maines, Antonello Veccia, Enzo Galligioni
Affiliation:
关键词: 耐去势前列腺癌,序列,一线药物,二线药物,多烯紫杉醇,醋酸阿比特龙,cabazitaxel, enzalutamide
摘要: The availability of new drugs capable of improving the overall survival of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer has led to the possibility of using them sequentially in the hope of obtaining a cumulative survival benefit. The new agents have already been administered as third-line treatments in patients who have previously received them as second line in everyday clinical practice, but the efficacy of this practice is not yet supported by clinical trial data, and evidence of possible cross-resistance has reinforced the debate concerning the best sequence to use in order to maximise the benefit. Furthermore, the situation is further complicated by the possibility of administering new hormonal agents to chemotherapy-naïve patients, and novel chemotherapeutic agents to hormone-sensitive patients. This article critically reviews the available data concerning the sequential use of new drugs, and discusses the real evidence concerning their optimal positioning in the therapeutic strategy of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
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Orazio Caffo, Andrea Lunardi, Chiara Trentin, Francesca Maines, Antonello Veccia, Enzo Galligioni , Optimal Sequencing of New Drugs in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Dream or Reality?, Current Drug Targets 2016; 17 (11) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450117666160101121317
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450117666160101121317 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
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