Abstract
Heart disease is one of the major health problems of advanced as well as developing countries of the world. Extensive research through the last decade has shown beyond doubt that free radicals, particularly, reactive oxygen species play a cardinal role in the pathogenesis of oxidative myocardial damage with consequential cardiac malfunction. This review presents a comprehensive account of the present day knowledge regarding the oxygen free radicals involved in the genesis of ischemic heart disease, the mechanism(s) of oxidative myocardial damage and the endogenous as well as exogenous antioxidant defense systems. Furthermore, the role of ischemic pre-conditioning, some antioxidants and the ability of some cardioprotective drugs in providing protection against the ischemic myocardial damage are also discussed. The text of the article comes to an end with a commentary on the future research perspective in the concerned area, which throws a light on the development of combinatorial therapeutics in the treatment of ischemic myocardial disease.
Keywords: ischemic heart disease, free radicals, oxidative stress, cardioprotective antioxidants
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title: Oxidative Stress-Induced Ischemic Heart Disease: Protection by Antioxidants
Volume: 11 Issue: 3
Author(s): Debashis Bandyopadhyay, Aindrila Chattopadhyay, Goutam Ghosh and Asoke G. Datta
Affiliation:
Keywords: ischemic heart disease, free radicals, oxidative stress, cardioprotective antioxidants
Abstract: Heart disease is one of the major health problems of advanced as well as developing countries of the world. Extensive research through the last decade has shown beyond doubt that free radicals, particularly, reactive oxygen species play a cardinal role in the pathogenesis of oxidative myocardial damage with consequential cardiac malfunction. This review presents a comprehensive account of the present day knowledge regarding the oxygen free radicals involved in the genesis of ischemic heart disease, the mechanism(s) of oxidative myocardial damage and the endogenous as well as exogenous antioxidant defense systems. Furthermore, the role of ischemic pre-conditioning, some antioxidants and the ability of some cardioprotective drugs in providing protection against the ischemic myocardial damage are also discussed. The text of the article comes to an end with a commentary on the future research perspective in the concerned area, which throws a light on the development of combinatorial therapeutics in the treatment of ischemic myocardial disease.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Bandyopadhyay Debashis, Chattopadhyay Aindrila, Ghosh Goutam and Datta G. Asoke, Oxidative Stress-Induced Ischemic Heart Disease: Protection by Antioxidants, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2004; 11 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867043456016
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867043456016 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Medicinal Chemistry: From Cancer to Chronic Diseases.
The broad spectrum of the issue will provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends, novel therapeutic interventions, and translational insights that impact modern medicine. The primary focus will be diseases of global concern, including cancer, chronic pain, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune conditions, providing a broad overview of the advancements in ...read more
Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of numerous diseases, significantly impacting global health. Although chronic inflammation is a hot topic, not much has been written about approaches to its treatment. This thematic issue aims to showcase the latest advancements in chronic inflammation treatment and foster discussion on future directions in this ...read more
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Non-Infectious Inflammatory Diseases: Focus on Clinical Implications
The Special Issue covers the results of the studies on cellular and molecular mechanisms of non-infectious inflammatory diseases, in particular, autoimmune rheumatic diseases, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other age-related disorders such as type II diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Review and research articles as well as methodology papers that summarize ...read more
Chalcogen-modified nucleic acid analogues
Chalcogen-modified nucleosides, nucleotides and oligonucleotides have been of great interest to scientific research for many years. The replacement of oxygen in the nucleobase, sugar or phosphate backbone by chalcogen atoms (sulfur, selenium, tellurium) gives these biomolecules unique properties resulting from their altered physical and chemical properties. The continuing interest in ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Anti-T. cruzi Agents: Our Experience in the Evaluation of More than Five Hundred Compounds
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Mononuclear Phagocyte Interactions:Emerging Avenues of Biomarker Discovery, Modes of Viral Persistence and Disease Pathogenesis
Current HIV Research Ischemic and Oxidative Damage to the Hypothalamus May Be Responsible for Heat Stroke
Current Neuropharmacology Treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Elderly Patients in the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Era
Current Cancer Drug Targets The Evil Axis of Obesity, Inflammation and Type-2 Diabetes
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Overview of Dietary Influences on Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease:Epidemiology and Prevention
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets Metabolic Therapy of Heart Failure
Current Pharmaceutical Design Interactions between Phytochemicals from Traditional Chinese Medicines and Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes
Current Drug Metabolism Coarctation of the Aorta - An Evolution of Therapeutic Options
Current Cardiology Reviews The Role of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors in Patients with History of Stroke: A Systematic Review
Current Vascular Pharmacology Medical Management and Risk Reduction of the Cardiovascular Effects of Underwater Diving
Current Vascular Pharmacology A Therapeutic Journey of Potential Drugs Against COVID-19
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry N6-methyladenine RNA Modification (m<sup>6</sup>A): An Emerging Regulator of Metabolic Diseases
Current Drug Targets Cardiovascular Complications of HIV Infection and Treatment
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Misoprostol Reverse Hippocampal Neuron Cyclooxygenase-2 Downstream Signaling Imbalance in Aluminum-Overload Rats
Current Alzheimer Research Genetics of Obesity: What have we Learned?
Current Genomics Emerging Concepts for Myocardial Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI
Current Cardiology Reviews Complications of Infective Endocarditis
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets A Systematic Review of Lifestyle Modification and Glucose Intolerance in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
Current Diabetes Reviews Vascular and Cardiac Oxidative Stress and Inflammation as Targets for Cardioprotection
Current Pharmaceutical Design