Abstract
Rat renal tubular epithelial cell (RTEC) cultured with high glucose has been used to observe the protective effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) against diabetic nephropathy (DN). The compounds in GBE binding with cell membrane or entering into cell are still unknown, which may be potential bioactive components. In this paper, a powerful method for screening and analyzing the potential bioactive components from GBE was developed using cell extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
8 prototype compounds and 5 metabolites were obtained, among which 6 prototype compounds and 1 metabolite were identified or tentatively characterized as rutin, bilobalide, ginkgolide B, ginkgolide C, genkwanin, apigenin and diosmetin by comparing their retention times and MS spectra with those of authentic standards or literature data. The 6 prototype compounds were further quantitatively analyzed using electrospray ionization in negative mode multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). The results showed that high glucose changed the Tmax, MRT(0-t), Cmax and AUC(0-t) of all observed compounds and decreased the t1/2 of genkwanin and apigenin, significantly.
The overall findings indicate that 8 prototype compounds may be the potential bioactive components of GBE with preventive effect against DN and the method of RTEC extraction coupled with LC-MS/MS technology screening method we developed is a feasible, rapid, and useful tool for screening and analyzing potential bioactive components.
Keywords: Bioactive components, diabetic nephropathy, Ginkgo biloba extract, LC-MS/MS, renal tubular epithelial cell.
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening
Title:Screening for Potential Bioactive Components in Ginkgo biloba Extract by the Rat Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell Extraction and LC-MS/MS
Volume: 18 Issue: 5
Author(s): Ying Li, Yin-jie Li, Zheng Li, Jing-Ying Qiu, Xiao-Xiao Zheng, Ting-Ting Bian, Feng-Lei Gao, Yan-Yan Yu, Dong-Zhi Yang and Dao-Quan Tang
Affiliation:
Keywords: Bioactive components, diabetic nephropathy, Ginkgo biloba extract, LC-MS/MS, renal tubular epithelial cell.
Abstract: Rat renal tubular epithelial cell (RTEC) cultured with high glucose has been used to observe the protective effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) against diabetic nephropathy (DN). The compounds in GBE binding with cell membrane or entering into cell are still unknown, which may be potential bioactive components. In this paper, a powerful method for screening and analyzing the potential bioactive components from GBE was developed using cell extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
8 prototype compounds and 5 metabolites were obtained, among which 6 prototype compounds and 1 metabolite were identified or tentatively characterized as rutin, bilobalide, ginkgolide B, ginkgolide C, genkwanin, apigenin and diosmetin by comparing their retention times and MS spectra with those of authentic standards or literature data. The 6 prototype compounds were further quantitatively analyzed using electrospray ionization in negative mode multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). The results showed that high glucose changed the Tmax, MRT(0-t), Cmax and AUC(0-t) of all observed compounds and decreased the t1/2 of genkwanin and apigenin, significantly.
The overall findings indicate that 8 prototype compounds may be the potential bioactive components of GBE with preventive effect against DN and the method of RTEC extraction coupled with LC-MS/MS technology screening method we developed is a feasible, rapid, and useful tool for screening and analyzing potential bioactive components.
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Cite this article as:
Li Ying, Li Yin-jie, Li Zheng, Qiu Jing-Ying, Zheng Xiao-Xiao, Bian Ting-Ting, Gao Feng-Lei, Yu Yan-Yan, Yang Dong-Zhi and Tang Dao-Quan, Screening for Potential Bioactive Components in Ginkgo biloba Extract by the Rat Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell Extraction and LC-MS/MS, Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening 2015; 18 (5) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1386207318666150430114022
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1386207318666150430114022 |
Print ISSN 1386-2073 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5402 |
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