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Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4064
ISSN (Online): 1875-6638

Synthesis, In Vitro Biological Screening and Molecular Docking Studies of Novel Camphor-Based Thiazoles

Author(s): Krzysztof Z.  Laczkowski, Konrad Misiura, Anna Biernasiuk, Anna Malm, Agata Siwek, Tomasz Plech, Emilia Ciok-Pater, Krzysztof Skowron and Eugenia Gospodarek

Volume 10, Issue 6, 2014

Page: [600 - 608] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/15734064113096660054

Price: $65

Abstract

Synthesis, characterization and investigation of antibacterial and antifungal activities of twelve camphor based 2,4-disubstituted 1,3-thiazoles is presented. Their structures were determined using NMR, IR, FAB MS and HRMS analyses. Among the derivatives, 3i and 5 were found to exhibit antifungal and antibacterial activities comparable to that of fluconazole and ciprofloxacin against yeast belonging to Candida spp., MIC 0.12-0.98 μg/ml and Gram-positive bacteria including both pathogenic S. aureus and opportunistic S. epidermidis, MIC 0.98-7.81 μg/ml, B. subtilis and B. cereus, MIC 3.91-31.25 μg/ml, and M. luteus, MIC 0.98 μg/ml species, respectively. Molecular docking studies of all compounds into the active sites of microbial enzymes indicated a possible targets SAP and NMT, thiazoles 3a-j, 4, 5 showed more favourable affinity than the native ligand.

Keywords: Antifungal drugs, gram-positive bacteria, molecular modelling, thiazoles, terpenes, thiosemicarbazones.

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