Abstract
Ascorbigen (2-C-(3-indolyl)-methyl-α-L-xylo-hex-3-ulofuranosono-1,4-lactone, 1) is a breakdown product of glucobrassicins found in cruciferous vegetables, such as cabbage, cauliflower, Brussel sprouts, or broccoli, formed by direct C-alkylation of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) by (3-indolyl)-methyl intermediates under physiological conditions. It is a labile compound, and direct synthesis approaches are hampered by the oxidative instability of the indol moiety and ring transformations of the ascorbyl part. The latter have also impeded ascorbigen analytics for decades, and only recently different ascorbigens have been shown to represent mixtures of compounds rather than individual ascorbigen-type compounds. Following a review of pertinent literature, timely aspects of ascorbigen chemistry, including the most recent synthesis approaches and in-depth characterization of the compound, are presented.
Keywords: Ascorbigen, glucobrassicin, cruciferous vegetables, ascorbic acid, indol derivatives, nuclear magnetic resonance pyrolysis- GC/MS.
Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry
Title:Ascorbigen – Occurrence, Synthesis, and Analytics
Volume: 9 Issue: 4
Author(s): Martina Opietnik, Sharifah Nabihah Binti Syed Jaafar, Manuel Becker, Stefan Bohmdorfer, Andreas Hofinger and Thomas Rosenau
Affiliation:
Keywords: Ascorbigen, glucobrassicin, cruciferous vegetables, ascorbic acid, indol derivatives, nuclear magnetic resonance pyrolysis- GC/MS.
Abstract: Ascorbigen (2-C-(3-indolyl)-methyl-α-L-xylo-hex-3-ulofuranosono-1,4-lactone, 1) is a breakdown product of glucobrassicins found in cruciferous vegetables, such as cabbage, cauliflower, Brussel sprouts, or broccoli, formed by direct C-alkylation of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) by (3-indolyl)-methyl intermediates under physiological conditions. It is a labile compound, and direct synthesis approaches are hampered by the oxidative instability of the indol moiety and ring transformations of the ascorbyl part. The latter have also impeded ascorbigen analytics for decades, and only recently different ascorbigens have been shown to represent mixtures of compounds rather than individual ascorbigen-type compounds. Following a review of pertinent literature, timely aspects of ascorbigen chemistry, including the most recent synthesis approaches and in-depth characterization of the compound, are presented.
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Opietnik Martina, Syed Jaafar Nabihah Binti Sharifah, Becker Manuel, Bohmdorfer Stefan, Hofinger Andreas and Rosenau Thomas, Ascorbigen – Occurrence, Synthesis, and Analytics, Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 2012; 9 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157019312804699492
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157019312804699492 |
Print ISSN 1570-193X |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6298 |
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