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Current Organic Synthesis

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1570-1794
ISSN (Online): 1875-6271

Chiral Ionic Liquids Derived from (-)-Ephedrine and Carbohydrates: Synthesis,Properties and Applications to Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis

Author(s): Thi-Kim-Thu Truong, Olivier Nguyen Van Buu, Audrey Aupoix, Bruce Pegot and Giang Vo-Thanh

Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012

Page: [53 - 64] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/157017912798889143

Price: $65

Abstract

A novel class of chiral ammonium and imidazolium-based ionic liquids containing a chiral moiety and a free hydroxyl function has been designed and synthesized using (-)-ephedrine, isosorbide and isosmannide as naturally chiral sources. Some physical properties of these salts such as melting point, glass-transition temperature, thermal degradation, chemical stability and specific rotation have been characterized. These chiral ionic liquids were found to catalyze the asymmetric Baylis-Hillman reaction, aza Diels-Alder reaction and Michael addition giving good yields and moderate stereoselectivities. Chiral ionic liquids are recycled while their efficiency is preserved.

Keywords: Asymmetric aza Diels-Alder reaction, Asymmetric Baylis-Hillman reaction, Ephedrine, Chiral ionic liquids, Isomannide, isosorbide, Michael addition, Microwave-activation, conventional organic solvents, incombustibility, racemates


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