Abstract
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the principal initiator of septic shock and it is to a large extent responsible for post-operative mortality. The use of antibiotics is still the most successful therapy against infection that may lead to sepsis and septic shock. With the advent of antibiotic resistant strains like MRSA the usefulness of conventional antibiotics is declining and new treatment strategies for LPS-mediated septic shock are called for. In this review we discuss the molecular mechanisms that are involved in the recognition of LPS and in the initiation of an immune response. Furthermore, we also review the recent insights in the signal transduction including receptor clustering and signalosome activation. Further insight into LPS-dependent signal transduction will assist the development of novel rational therapy.
Keywords: iipopolysaccharide, signal transduction, signalosome
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Title: LPS Signal Transduction: The Picture is Becoming More Complex
Volume: 4 Issue: 11
Author(s): Sander H. Diks, Dick J. Richel and Maikel P. Peppelenbosch
Affiliation:
Keywords: iipopolysaccharide, signal transduction, signalosome
Abstract: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the principal initiator of septic shock and it is to a large extent responsible for post-operative mortality. The use of antibiotics is still the most successful therapy against infection that may lead to sepsis and septic shock. With the advent of antibiotic resistant strains like MRSA the usefulness of conventional antibiotics is declining and new treatment strategies for LPS-mediated septic shock are called for. In this review we discuss the molecular mechanisms that are involved in the recognition of LPS and in the initiation of an immune response. Furthermore, we also review the recent insights in the signal transduction including receptor clustering and signalosome activation. Further insight into LPS-dependent signal transduction will assist the development of novel rational therapy.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Diks H. Sander, Richel J. Dick and Peppelenbosch P. Maikel, LPS Signal Transduction: The Picture is Becoming More Complex, Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 2004; 4 (11) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026043388141
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026043388141 |
Print ISSN 1568-0266 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-4294 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Adaptogens—History and Future Perspectives
Adaptogens are pharmacologically active compounds or plant extracts that are associated with the ability to enhance the body’s stability against stress. The intake of adaptogens is associated not only with a better ability to adapt to stress and maintain or normalise metabolic functions but also with better mental and physical ...read more
AlphaFold in Medicinal Chemistry: Opportunities and Challenges
AlphaFold, a groundbreaking AI tool for protein structure prediction, is revolutionizing drug discovery. Its near-atomic accuracy unlocks new avenues for designing targeted drugs and performing efficient virtual screening. However, AlphaFold's static predictions lack the dynamic nature of proteins, crucial for understanding drug action. This is especially true for multi-domain proteins, ...read more
Artificial intelligence for Natural Products Discovery and Development
Our approach involves using computational methods to predict the potential therapeutic benefits of natural products by considering factors such as drug structure, targets, and interactions. We also employ multitarget analysis to understand the role of drug targets in disease pathways. We advocate for the use of artificial intelligence in predicting ...read more
Chronic Kidney Disease
The scope of the special thematic issue includes but not limited to the mechanism of chronic kidney disease (CKD), the treatment of renal fibrosis and early diagnosis of CKD and so on. We also welcome manuscripts from other scientific research area with respect to internal medicine. Cell death has been ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases as Target for Anti-Cancer Therapy
Current Pharmaceutical Design Allopurinol Hypersensitivity Reactions: Desensitization Strategies and New Therapeutic Alternative Molecules
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Current Options in the Treatment of Mast Cell Mediator-Related Symptoms in Mastocytosis
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Biochemical Markers in CSF of ALS Patients
Current Medicinal Chemistry Immunomodulatory and Antimicrobial Effects of Some Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herbs: A Review
Current Medicinal Chemistry Pathogenic Bacterial Proteins and their Anti-Inflammatory Effects in the Eukaryotic Host
Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Structure-Function Relationship of Vpr: Biological Implications
Current HIV Research Exploring CNS Effects of American Traditional Medicines using Zebrafish Models
Current Neuropharmacology Probiotics Role in Allergic Illness
Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews LncRNA: An Important Regulator of Atherosclerosis
Current Medicinal Chemistry Sporadic Porphyria in a Patient with Stage II Melanoma Treated with Interferon α
Current Drug Safety CXC Chemokines in Angiogenesis Relevant to Chronic Fibroproliferation
Current Drug Targets - Inflammation & Allergy Metathesis Reactions. General Considerations
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry The Promise of Dolutegravir: A Novel Second Generation Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor
Current Clinical Pharmacology Post-translational Modifications of RNA-Binding Proteins and their Roles in RNA Granules
Current Protein & Peptide Science Vascular Risk Factors and Lesions of Vascular Nature in Magnetic Resonance as Predictors of Progression to Dementia in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Current Alzheimer Research HSP70 Family in the Renal Inflammatory Response
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Safety Profiles and Pharmacovigilance Considerations for Recently Patented Anticancer Drugs: Lung Cancer
Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery Role of the Endocannabinoid System in the Neuroendocrine Responses to Inflammation
Current Pharmaceutical Design Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate: A Summary of Its Cytoprotective Mechanism
Current Medicinal Chemistry