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Recent Advances in Food, Nutrition & Agriculture

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2772-574X
ISSN (Online): 2772-5758

Review Article

Role of Phytoconstituents in Cancer Treatment: A Review

Author(s): Manish Kumar, Sakshi Gupta, Kamini Kalia and Dharmendra Kumar*

Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024

Published on: 26 January, 2024

Page: [115 - 137] Pages: 23

DOI: 10.2174/012772574X274566231220051254

Price: $65

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Abstract

Over the years, natural compounds have become a significant advancement in cancer treatment, primarily due to their effectiveness, safety, bio-functionality, and wide range of molecular structures. They are now increasingly preferred in drug discovery due to these attributes. These compounds, whether occurring naturally or with synthetic modifications, find applications in various fields like biology, medicine, and engineering.

While chemotherapy has been a successful method for treating cancer, it comes with systemic toxicity. To address this issue, researchers and medical practitioners are exploring the concept of combinational chemotherapy. This approach aims to reduce toxicity by using a mix of natural substances and their derivatives in clinical trials and prescription medications.

Among the most extensively studied natural anticancer compounds are quercetin, curcumin, vincristine, and vinblastine. These compounds play crucial roles as immunotherapeutics and chemosensitizers, both as standalone treatments and in combination therapies with specific mechanisms. This review article provides a concise overview of the functions, potentials, and combinations of natural anticancer compounds in cancer treatment, along with their mechanisms of action and clinical applications.

Keywords: Natural anticancer compounds, chemotherapy, immune-therapeutics, chemo-sensitizers, phytoconstituents, cancer treatment.

Graphical Abstract
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