Abstract
Background: Lupus lymphadenopahy (LL) has an estimated incidence of 1% at diagnosis. Here, we report a case of systemic lupus erythematous which presented with a prodrome of generalized lymphadenopathy and fevers.
Case Presentation: A 41-year-old woman presented to the hospital with one month of fevers, chills, lymphadenopathy, abdominal pain, a bilateral upper extremity rash, and malaise. Physical exam was notable for tender, palpable posterior cervical lymph nodes that were mobile and about 1 cm in maximum diameter. After extensive infectious, hematologic, and autoimmune evaluations, a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) was made and treatment with high-dose steroids and hydroxychloroquine which resulted in gradual improvement in symptoms.
Conclusion: Systemic lupus erythematous can present with a subtle prodrome of generalized lymphadenopathy. It is important for medical professionals to consider SLE in the differential in a patient with diffuse lymphadenopathy.
Keywords: SLE, lymphadenopathy, case report, fever, lymph nodes, malaise.
Graphical Abstract
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