Abstract
Cholesterol, steroid alcohol, was discovered by M.E. Chevreul in 1815. Cholesterol and its derivatives showed a large variety of biological properties such as anticancer activity, anticardiac activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antimicrobial activity, anti-psychotic activity, antioxidant activity, drug-loaded activity, etc. In this mini-review, the advances of structural modification of cholesterol from 2014 to 2020 are summarized. In addition, the bioactivities, mechanisms of action and structureactivity relationships of cholesterol and its related derivatives are also discussed.
Keywords: Cholesterol derivatives, biological activities, structural modification, mechanisms of action, structure-activity relationships.
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry
Title:Cholesterol: Bioactivities, Structural Modification, Mechanisms of Action, and Structure-Activity Relationships
Volume: 21 Issue: 14
Author(s): Kong Zhang, Tianze Li, Xijie Shan, Rongfei Lu, Shaoyong Zhang and Hui Xu*
Affiliation:
- College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province,China
Keywords: Cholesterol derivatives, biological activities, structural modification, mechanisms of action, structure-activity relationships.
Abstract: Cholesterol, steroid alcohol, was discovered by M.E. Chevreul in 1815. Cholesterol and its derivatives showed a large variety of biological properties such as anticancer activity, anticardiac activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antimicrobial activity, anti-psychotic activity, antioxidant activity, drug-loaded activity, etc. In this mini-review, the advances of structural modification of cholesterol from 2014 to 2020 are summarized. In addition, the bioactivities, mechanisms of action and structureactivity relationships of cholesterol and its related derivatives are also discussed.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Zhang Kong , Li Tianze , Shan Xijie , Lu Rongfei, Zhang Shaoyong and Xu Hui *, Cholesterol: Bioactivities, Structural Modification, Mechanisms of Action, and Structure-Activity Relationships, Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 2021; 21 (14) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557521666210105123320
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557521666210105123320 |
Print ISSN 1389-5575 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5607 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Bioprospecting of Natural Products as Sources of New Multitarget Therapies
According to the Convention on Biological Diversity, bioprospecting is the exploration of biodiversity and indigenous knowledge to develop commercially valuable products for pharmaceutical and other applications. Bioprospecting involves searching for useful organic compounds in plants, fungi, marine organisms, and microorganisms. Natural products traditionally constituted the primary source of more than ...read more
Drugs and mitochondria
Mitochondria play a central role in the life and death of cells. They are not merely the center for energy metabolism but are also the headquarters for different catabolic and anabolic processes, calcium fluxes, and various signaling pathways. Mitochondria maintain homeostasis in the cell by interacting with reactive oxygen-nitrogen species ...read more
Mitochondria as a Therapeutic Target in Metabolic Disorders
Mitochondria are the primary site of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production in mammalian cells. Moreover, these organelles are an important source of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in virtually any nucleated cell type. The modulation of a myriad of cellular signaling pathways depends on the mitochondrial physiology. Mitochondrial dysfunction is observed ...read more
Natural Products and Dietary Supplements in Alleviation of Metabolic, Cardiovascular, and Neurological Disorders
Metabolic disorders like diabetes, obesity, inflammation, oxidative stress, cancer etc, cardiovascular disorders like angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure etc as well as neurological disorders like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Epilepsy, Depression, etc are the global burden. They covered the major segment of the diseases and disorders from which the human community ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Thiazole Containing Heterocycles with Antimalarial Activity
Current Drug Discovery Technologies Pseudotyping Viral Vectors With Emerging Virus Envelope Proteins
Current Gene Therapy Synthesis, Antifungal Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies on 2- thioxoimidazolidin-4-one Derivatives
Medicinal Chemistry The Role of Quercetin, Flavonols and Flavones in Modulating Inflammatory Cell Function
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Multiple Mechanisms of Cytokine Action in Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric States: Neurochemical and Molecular Substrates
Current Pharmaceutical Design Biological Agents Involved in Malignant Mesothelioma: Relevance as Biomarkers or Therapeutic Targets
Current Cancer Drug Targets Comparative Study on Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients with or without Digestive Symptoms in Razi Hospital, Ahvaz, Khuzestan
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Factors Related to Maternal-fetal Attachment in Pregnant Mothers: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study
New Emirates Medical Journal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Anti-HIV Activity of 2- Adamantyl/adamantylmethyl-5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles
Medicinal Chemistry Leading Edge R&D on Micro-Nano-Bio-Info Technologies and Integrated Systems: An Overview of EU-Funded Activities
Micro and Nanosystems Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Dimension of Health: A Sensitive Issue to be Addressed at the Earliest
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews Triamcinolone as a Potential Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease and Cytokine Storm: An <i>In silico</i> Study
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery The Multi-modality Cardiac Imaging Approach to Cardiac Sarcoidosis
Current Medical Imaging Traditional Therapies Involving Nutrition for the Management of COVID-19
Coronaviruses Synthesis of Drugs and Biorelevant N-heterocycles Employing Recent Advances in C-N Bond Formation
Current Organic Chemistry Pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine as a Scaffold for the Design and Synthesis of Anti- Tumour Drugs
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Important Classes of Bioactive Alkaloids from Marine Ascidians: Structures, Isolation and Bioactivity
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Targeting Trypanosoma cruzi Platelet-activating Factor Receptors: Scope for the Development of Novel Drugs to Treat Chagas Disease
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry NAMPT in Regulated NAD Biosynthesis and its Pivotal Role in Human Metabolism
Current Medicinal Chemistry Design, Synthesis, and Transport Potential of a New Family of Nonionic Amphiphilic Dendro-calix[4]arene
Current Organic Chemistry