Review Article

肠道微生物群、肠道高通透性与肥胖的关系

卷 28, 期 4, 2021

发表于: 21 July, 2020

页: [827 - 839] 页: 13

弟呕挨: 10.2174/0929867327666200721160313

价格: $65

摘要

肠道高渗透是一个复杂的代谢过程,由多种途径介导,与肠道微生物群密切相关。前期研究表明,肠道菌群参与不同的代谢调节,其失衡与包括肥胖在内的多种代谢性疾病有关。众所周知,肠道高通透性与生态失调有关,这两种情况结合可导致肥胖患者的低级别炎症水平升高,原因是促炎细胞因子水平升高。炎症性肠综合征常伴随这种情况,引起肠道黏膜的改变,从而加强了肠道的生态失调和高通透性。代谢紊乱的发生取决于肠道屏障的完整性被破坏,这是由于肠道通透性增加的结果。由内毒素血症引起的慢性炎症是导致肥胖的原因。代谢紊乱与微生物-肠道-大脑轴的失调以及肠道菌群组成的改变有关。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论高通透性、肠道菌群组成与肥胖之间关系的机制。

关键词: 肠道微生物群,肠道高渗,肥胖,肠道炎症,代谢,代谢调节。

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