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当代阿耳茨海默病研究

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ISSN (Print): 1567-2050
ISSN (Online): 1875-5828

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Research Article

阿尔茨海默氏病的主观认知下降导致触角辨别力下降

卷 17, 期 2, 2020

页: [168 - 176] 页: 9

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1567205017666200309104033

价格: $65

摘要

背景：主观认知下降（SCD）是阿尔茨海默氏病（AD）的临床前阶段。先前的研究表明，可将触角识别系统用于区分健康的老年人和轻度认知障碍和AD的患者，从而提供了宝贵的贡献。但是，该研究很少关注触角辨别与SCD之间的关系。因此，迫切需要一种区分正常对照（NC），老年SCD，轻度轻度认知障碍（aMCI）患者和AD的方法。 方法：在本研究中，我们开发了一种新颖的触觉辨别设备，该设备使用对食指垫施加角度刺激来识别NC（n = 30），SCD（n = 30），aMCI（ n = 30）和AD（n = 30）组。我们使用三选的强制选择和阶梯方法，分析了平均准确度和角度判别阈值。 结果：我们发现，在以下组中，准确性显着下降，而角度辨别阈值按以下顺序增加：NC，SCD，aMCI和AD。接收器工作特性曲线下方的区域还表明，在区分NC个体和SCD患者时，触角辨别阈值优于Mini-Mental State Examination分数。 结论：这些发现强调了触觉工作记忆功能障碍在解释AD患者SCD发生的角度歧视的认知能力下降方面的重要性，并为早期发现AD患者提供了进一步的认识。

关键词: 阿尔茨海默氏病，主观认知下降，认知功能，触觉，角度歧视，工作记忆。

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