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Current Pharmaceutical Design

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ISSN (Print): 1381-6128
ISSN (Online): 1873-4286

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Review Article

Exosomes and Bone Disease

Author(s): Su-Kang Shan, Xiao Lin, Fuxingzi Li, Feng Xu, Jia-Yu Zhong, Bei Guo, Yi Wang, Ming-Hui Zheng, Feng Wu and Ling-Qing Yuan*

Volume 25, Issue 42, 2019

Page: [4536 - 4549] Pages: 14

DOI: 10.2174/1381612825666191127114054

Price: $65

Abstract

Exosomes, which mediate cell-to-cell communications and provide a novel insight into information exchange, have drawn increasing attention in recent years. The homeostasis of bone metabolism is critical for bone health. The most common bone diseases such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and bone fractures have apparent correlations with exosomes. Accumulating evidence has suggested the potential regenerative capacities of stem cell-derived exosomes. In this review, we summarise the pathophysiological mechanism, clinical picture and therapeutic effects of exosomes in bone metabolism. We introduce the advantages and challenges in the application of exosomes. Although the exact mechanisms remain unclear, miRNAs seem to play major roles in the exosome.

Keywords: Exosomes, microRNAs, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, fracture healing, regeneration.

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