Cerebral Palsy
Pp. 27-34 (8)
Mohammed M. S. Jan
Abstract
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a motor disorder resulting from a non-progressive (static) insult to the
developing brain. In fact, CP is a clinical presentation of a wide variety of cerebral cortical or sub-cortical
insults occurring during the first year of life. Preterm infants are at the highest risk for developing CP. The
vulnerable brain is harmed during a critical period of development primarily by known CNS complications
of prematurity such as intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and periventicular leukomalacia (PVL). Children
with CP suffer from multiple problems and potential disabilities that require the provision of family centered
services that make a difference in the lives of these children and their families. The aim of this chapter is to
provide an updated overview of CP and review the most recent advances on clinical and therapeutic
interventions.
Keywords:
Cerebral, Palsy, Motor, Development, Assessment, Delay Evaluation, Gross, Fine, Language,
Social, Adaptive, Weakness.
Affiliation:
Professor & Consultant of Pediatric Neurology Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia