Title: Mutagenesis Studies of Human Cystathionine β-Synthase: Residues Important for Heme Binding and Substrate Interactions
VOLUME: 17 ISSUE: 3
Author(s):Shin-ichi Ozaki, Chihori Sakaguchi, Akira Nakahara and Masahiro Yoshiya
Affiliation:Department of Biological Sciences, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.
Keywords:Cystathionine, hydrogen sulfide, heme, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
Abstract: Human cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) is a pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP) dependent hemoprotein, which catalyzes the condensation of serine and homocysteine. Our mutagenesis studies suggest that Arg-266 is important to sense structural changes in heme-binding site, and that Gln-222 as well as Tyr-223 are involved in interactions with substrates.