Title: Blood-Brain Barrier Alterations in MDX Mouse, An Animal Model of the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
VOLUME: 2 ISSUE: 1
Author(s):Beatrice Nico, Luisa Roncali, Domenica Mangieri and Domenico Ribatti
Affiliation:Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, Policlinico, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, I-70124 Bari Italy.
Keywords:aquaporin-4, blood brain barrier, dystrophin, duchenne muscular dystrophy, muscular dystrophy mouse, tight junctions, zonula-occludens-1
Abstract: This article reviews recent studies on the alterations occurring in the brain vessel wall of the mdx mouse, an animal model with genetic defects in a region homologous with the human Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene. These alterations affect both endothelial and astroglial cells and are associated with opened tight junctions, swollen perivascular astrocyte processes and a reduction in the expression of tight junctions associated proteins, ie. zonula occludens and of a specific water channel i.e. aquaporin-4, suggesting that some neurological dyspfunctions of mdx mice and DMD patients could be associated with changes in brain osmotic equilibrium.
