PUBLIC ACCESS TO QUALITY HEALTHCARE & THE ROLE OF THE NURSE
Pp. 186-201 (16)
Kathleen Stephany and Piotr Majkowski
Abstract
In this current discussion nurses are persuaded to take the lead toward preserving
public health care for all people. This action is mandated by Part II
of the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) Code of Ethics for Registered
Nurses. Canadians often site increased wait times for surgeries; not being
able to have a family doctor; or long hours spent in the Emergency Room; as
criticisms of our publicly funded health care. Many of these assessments
are justified. However, even though our present system bears room for enhancement
that does not mean that it is no longer working or that it should
be abolished altogether. We need to be cognizant of the fact that everyone in
this country can access basic health care without paying for it from their
own pocket. In comparison to Canadians, millions of Americans don’t have
any medical coverage, especially the poor, and so many more lose their coverage
just because they get sick or go without medical care because of a preexisting
medical ailment. But how do nurses begin to advocate for better access
to health care services? They need to become involved. The following
suggestions are recommended by the CNA: a greater emphasis on health
prevention, health promotion and chronic disease prevention; earlier intervention
in the treatment of chronic diseases; improving the social economic
determinants of health; redirecting people who normally access Emergency
Room (ER) services for non-urgent care, to out-patient clinics; and addressing
the issue of bed blockers by better bed allocation planning.
Keywords:
Maleficience, Canada Health Act, Ray Romanow, Sustainability, Private
Healthcare
Affiliation:
Full-Time Faculty in Health Sciences Douglas College, BC Canada.