Catechins as Model Bioactive Compounds for Biomedical Applications

Author(s): Adriana N. dos Santos, Tatiana R. de L. Nascimento, Brenna L. C. Gondim, Marilia M. A. C. Velo, Renaly I. de A. Rêgo, José R. do C. Neto, Juliana R. Machado, Marcos V. da Silva, Helvia W. C. de Araújo, Maria G. Fonseca, Lúcio R. C. Castellano*

Journal Name: Current Pharmaceutical Design

Volume 26 , Issue 33 , 2020


DOI : 10.2174/1381612826666200603124418

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Abstract:

Research regarding polyphenols has gained prominence over the years because of their potential as pharmacological nutrients. Most polyphenols are flavanols, commonly known as catechins, which are present in high amounts in green tea. Catechins are promising candidates in the field of biomedicine. The health benefits of catechins, notably their antioxidant effects, are related to their chemical structure and the total number of hydroxyl groups. In addition, catechins possess strong activities against several pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. One major limitation of these compounds is low bioavailability. Catechins are poorly absorbed by intestinal barriers. Some protective mechanisms may be required to maintain or even increase the stability and bioavailability of these molecules within living organisms. Moreover, novel delivery systems, such as scaffolds, fibers, sponges, and capsules, have been proposed. This review focuses on the unique structures and bioactive properties of catechins and their role in inflammatory responses as well as provides a perspective on their use in future human health applications.

Keywords: Polyphenols, catechin, therapeutic uses, drug delivery systems, pathologic processes, oral health.

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VOLUME: 26
ISSUE: 33
Year: 2020
Published on: 23 September, 2020
Page: [4032 - 4047]
Pages: 16
DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200603124418
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