Generic placeholder image

Current Biotechnology

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2211-5501
ISSN (Online): 2211-551X

Research Article

Isolation, Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Aeromonas hydrophila from Spoiled Vegetables and Biochemical Analysis of Estuarine Microbial Sediments

Author(s): Kumar Swathi , Duraisamy Ramachandhiran, Raju Murali and Veerasamy Vinothkumar*

Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020

Page: [192 - 197] Pages: 6

DOI: 10.2174/2211550109666200302121552

Abstract

Background: Aeromonas hydrophila is a heterotrophic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobic, non-spore forming bacteria that are autochthonous and widely dispersed in marine environments. The study aims at investigating the screening of Aeromonas hydrophila from spoiled vegetables and the sediment sample collected from three different estuaries located in the Bay of Bengal (Vedharanyam, Parangipettai and Pichavaram, Tamilnadu, India) for the presence of enzymes and antimicrobial activities.

Objective: Isolation, enzyme screening, antimicrobial activity of Aeromonas hydrophila from spoiled vegetables and three different estuarine microbial sediment samples for the purpose of biochemical and enzymatic analysis.

Methods: The bioactive compound produced by this strain was purified by using thin-layer chromatography.

Results: The purified isolate of Aeromonas hydrophila strain produces good antimicrobial activity against Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella and pseudomonas species.

Conclusion: These isolates producing amylase, protease, lipase, and gelatinase enzymes, which are commercially very important and used in many industries and other biochemical sectors.

Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila, antibacterial activity, chromatography, erythromicine, gentamicine, Candida albicans.

Graphical Abstract
[1]
Alanis AJ. Resistance to antibiotics: Are we in the post-antibiotic era? Arch Med Res 2005; 36(6): 697-705.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.06.009] [PMID: 16216651]
[2]
Bull AT, Stach JE. Marine actinobacteria: new opportunities for natural product search and discovery. Trends Microbiol 2007; 15(11): 491-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2007.10.004] [PMID: 17997312]
[3]
Camacho FG, Chileh T, García MCC, et al. A bioreaction-diffusion model for growth of marine sponge explants in bioreactors. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2006; 73(3): 525-32.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-006-0495-2] [PMID: 16862426]
[4]
Kurtbok DJ, Wildman HG. Accessing Australian biodiversity towards an improved detection of Actinomyetes- an activity report. Actinomycetes 1998; 9: 1-2.
[5]
Azarba H, van Gestel CA, Niklińska M, Laskowski R, Röling WF. Resilience of soil microbial communities to metals and additional stressors: DNA-based approaches for assessing “stress-on-stress” responses. Int J Mol Sci 2016; 176: 933.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms17060933]
[6]
Hasan F, Shan AA, Hameed A. Lipase and their industrial applications. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2006; 118: 155-70.
[7]
Andualema B, Gessesse A. Microbial lipases and their industrial applications. Rev Biotechnol (Faisalabad) 2012; 11: 100-18.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/biotech.2012.100.118]
[8]
Holmes P, Sartory DP. An evaluation of media for the membrane filtration enumeration of Aeromonas from drinking water. Lett Appl Microbiol 1993; 17: 58-60.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1993.tb00370.x]
[9]
Palumbo SA. The Aeromonas hydrophila group in food The Genus Aeromonas. Chichester, UK: Wiley and Sons 1996; pp. 287-310.
[10]
Rashid MI, Mujawar LH, Shahzad T, Almeelbi T, Ismail IM, Oves M. Bacteria and fungi can contribute to nutrients bioavailability and aggregate formation in degraded soils. Microbiol Res 2016; 183: 26-41.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2015.11.007] [PMID: 26805616]
[11]
Vaseekaran S, Balakumar S, Arasaratnam V. Isolation and identification of a bacterial strain producing thermostable α- amylase. J Trop Agric 2011; 22: 1-11.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/tar.v22i1.2603]
[12]
Fossi BT, Tavea F, Ndjonenkeu R. Production and partial characterization of a themostable amylase from ascomycetes yeast strain isolated from starchy soils. Afr J Biotechnol 2005; 4: 14-8.
[13]
Forgarty W, Kelly C. Starch degrading enzymes of microbial origin. J of Progress in Ind Microbiol 1979; 15: 87-150.
[14]
Iverson WG, Millis NF. A method for the detection of starch hydrolysis by bacteria. J Appl Bacteriol 1974; 37(3): 443-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1974.tb00460.x] [PMID: 4371640]
[15]
Razdan N, Kocher GS. Isolation and characterization of bacteria for amylase production under solid state fermentation using damaged wheat as substrate. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 2018; 7: 946-55.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.114]
[16]
Muthulakshmi C, Gomathi D, Kumar DG, Ravikumar G, Kalaiselvi M, Uma C. Production, purification and charecterization of protease by Aspergillus flavus under solid state fermentation. JJBS 2011; 4: 137-48.
[17]
Singh R, Kumar M, Mittal A, Mehta PK. Microbial enzymes: Industrial progress in 21st century. 3 Biotech 2016; 6(2): 174.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-016-0485-8] [PMID: 28330246]
[18]
Folasade M. Olajuyigbe, Joshua O, Ajele. “Production dynamics of extracellular protease from Bacillus species. Afr J Biotechnol 2005; 4: 776-9.
[19]
Haq I, Mukhtar ZA, Riaz N. protease biosynthesis by mutant strain of Penicillium griseoroseum and chees formation. Pak J Biol Sci 2004; 7: 1473-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1473.1476]
[20]
Neelambari V, Vasanthabharathi V, Balasubramanian R, Jayalakshmi S. Lipase from marine Aeromonas hydrophila Res. J Microbiol 2011; 6: 658-68.
[21]
Rosenfeld WD, Zobell CE. Antibiotic production by marine microorganisms. J bacterial 1947; 154: 393-8.
[22]
James SG, Holmström C, Kjelleberg S. Purification and characterization of a novel antibacterial protein from the marine bacterium D2. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996; 62(8): 2783-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.62.8.2783-2788.1996] [PMID: 8702270]
[23]
Jensen PR, Fenical W. Strategies for the discovery of secondary metabolites from marine bacteria: Ecological perspectives. Annu Rev Microbiol 1994; 48: 559-84.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.48.100194.003015] [PMID: 7826019]
[24]
Schallmey M, Singh A, Ward OP. Developments in the use of Bacillus species for industrial production. Can J Microbiol 2004; 50(1): 1-17.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w03-076] [PMID: 15052317]
[25]
Rahman H, Austin B, Mitchell WJ, et al. Novel anti-infective compounds from marine bacteria. Mar Drugs 2010; 8(3): 498-518.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md8030498] [PMID: 20411112]
[26]
Burkholder PR, Pfister RM, Leitz FH. Production of a pyrrole antibiotic by a marine bacterium. Appl Microbiol 1966; 14(4): 649-53.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.14.4.649-653.1966] [PMID: 4380876]
[27]
Snipes W, Person S, Keith A, Cupp J. Butylated hydroxytoluene inactivated lipid-containing viruses. Science 1975; 188(4183): 64-6.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.163494] [PMID: 163494]
[28]
Mishra PM, Sree A. Comparison of the antibacterial activity, volatiles and fatty acid composition of lipids of Phycopsis species collected at different locations from the Bay of Bengal (Orissa coast). Serb Chem Soc 2009; 74: 133-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/JSC0902133M]
[29]
Roy S, Rao K, Bhuvaneswari CH, Giri A, Mangamoori LN. Phytochemical analysis of Andrographis paniculata extract and its anti-microbial activity. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2009; 26: 85-91.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-009-0146-8]
[30]
Pandey A, Naik M, Dubey S. Hemolysin, protease, and EPS producing pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila strain An4 shows antibacterial activity against marine bacterial fish pathogens. J Mar Biol 2010; 2010: 9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/563205]

© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy