Login Register Cart 0
Generic placeholder image

Current Organic Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1385-2728
ISSN (Online): 1875-5348

Back
Journal Home About Journal Editorial Board Journal Insight Current Issue Volumes/Issues
Subscribe
Review Article

Ethnobotany and Phytochemistry of the genus Eremostachys Bunge

Author(s): Majid Mohammadhosseini*, Claudio Frezza, Alessandro Venditti and Abolfazl Akbarzadeh

Volume 23, Issue 17, 2019

Page: [1828 - 1842] Pages: 15

DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191007161550

Price: $65

Abstract

In this review, the species from the genus Eremostachys Bunge are described and explored from different standpoints. In particular, the main attention is focused on phytochemistry also with reference to the biogenesis of the most important class of chemotaxonomic marker, the iridoids, and their co-occurrence with volatile terpene components of essential oils which own the same biogenetic precursors. The ethnopharmacological implications of the plants belonging to this genus are also reported in detail. Nevertheless, a few morphological and botanical details of Eremostachys are also presented, as well as some topics about its chemotaxonomy and pure pharmacology. Based on the data reported in the literature, different species of the genus Eremostachys show important and interesting peculiarities under all these aspects that are extensively discussed and commented.

Keywords: Chemotaxonomy, Eremostachys Bunge, ethnopharmacology, iridoids, Lamiaceae, pharmacology, phytochemistry.

« Previous Next »
Graphical Abstract

[1]
A working list of all plant species. Available at:. www.theplantlist.org (Accessed June 5, 2019)
[2]
Pignatti, S. Flora d’Italia; Edagricole: Bologna, 1982.
[3]
ww2.bgbm.org (Accessed June 5, 2019)
[4]
Azizian, D.; Moore, D.M. Morphological and palynological studies in Phlomis L. Eremostachys bunge and Paraphlomis prain (Labiatae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 1982, 85, 225-248.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1982.tb00372.x]
[5]
Hedge, I.C. Labiatae of south-west Asia: Diversity, distribution and endemism. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Biol. Sci., 1986, 89, 23-35.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0269727000008873]
[6]
Mozaffarian, V. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names; Farhang Moaser Press: Iran, 1986.
[7]
Rechinger, K.H. Eremostachys.Akademische Druck–u; Iranica, F., Ed.; Verlagsanstalt: Graz, 1982, p. 290.
[8]
Mohammadhosseini, M. First report on screening of the profiles of the essential oils and volatiles from the aerial parts of Marrubium persicum using classical and advanced methods prior to gas chromatographic mass spectrometric determination. J. Med. Plants By-Prod., 2016, 2, 169-180.
[9]
Zanousi, P.M.B.; Nekoei, M.; Mohammadhosseini, M. Composition of the essential oils and volatile fractions of Artemisia absinthium by three different extraction methods: Hydrodistillation, solvent-free microwave extraction and headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with a novel QSRR evaluation. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 2016, 19, 1561-1581.
[10]
Mohammadhosseini, M. Essential oils extracted using microwave-assisted hydrodistillation from aerial parts of eleven Artemisia species: Chemical compositions and diversities in different geographical regions of Iran. Rec. Nat. Prod., 2017, 11, 114-129.
[11]
Hashemi-Moghaddam, H.; Mohammadhosseini, M.; Salar, M. Chemical composition of the essential oils from the hulls of Pistacia vera L. by using magnetic nanoparticle-assisted microwave (MW) distillation: Comparison with routine MW and conventional hydrodistillation. Anal. Methods, 2014, 6, 2572-2579.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C3AY42180E]
[12]
Hashemi-Moghaddam, H.; Mohammadhosseini, M.; Basiri, M. Optimization of microwave assisted hydrodistillation on chemical compositions of the essential oils from the aerial parts of Thymus pubescens and comparison with conventional hydrodistllation. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 2015, 18, 884-893.
[13]
Hashemi-Moghaddam, H.; Mohammadhosseini, M.; Azizi, Z. Impact of amine- and phenyl-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles impacts on microwave-assisted extraction of essential oils from root of Berberis integerrima Bunge. J. Appl. Res. Med. Aromat. Pl., 2018, 10, 1-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.03.007]
[14]
Mohammadhosseini, M. Chemical composition of the volatile fractions from flowers, leaves and stems of Salvia mirzayanii by HS-SPME-GC-MS. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 2015, 18, 464-476.
[15]
Mohammadhosseini, M. Chemical composition of the essential oils and volatile fractions from flowers, stems and roots of Salvia multicaulis Vahl. by using MAHD, SFME and HS-SPME methods. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 2015, 18, 1360-1371.
[16]
Mohammadhosseini, M.; Akbarzadeh, A.; Hashemi-Moghaddam, H. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of volatiles obtained by HS-SPME-GC-MS technique from Stachys lavandulifolia and evaluation for biological activity: A review. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 2016, 19, 1300-1327.
[17]
Nekoei, M.; Mohammadhosseini, M. Chemical composition of essential oils of Salvia leriifolia by three different extraction methods prior to gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination: Comparison of HD with SFME and HS-SPME. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 2017, 20, 410-425.
[18]
Frezza, C.; Venditti, A.; Serafini, M.; Bianco, A. Phytochemistry, chemotaxonomy, ethnopharmacology, and nutraceutics of Lamiaceae. Stud. Nat. Prod. Chem., 2019, 62, 125-178.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64185-4.00004-6]
[19]
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Soltani, M.; Khosravi, A.R. Essential oil composition of two species of Eremostachys from Iran (E. adenantha Jaub. Et Spach and E. macrophylla Montbr. Et Auch.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2008, 20, 226-228.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2008.9699998]
[20]
Manafi, H.; Shafaghat, A. Chemical composition of essential oil of Eremostachys azerbaijanica Rech.f. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 2010, 13, 412-415.
[21]
Asnaashari, S.; Afshar, F.H.; Ebrahimi, A.; Moghadam, S.B.; Delazar, A. Chemical composition and radical scavenging activity of essential oil and methanolic extract of Eremostachys azerbaijanica Rech.f. from Iran. Res. Pharm. Sci., 2016, 11(2), 113-119.
[PMID: 27168750]
[22]
Rustaiyan, A.; Masoudi, S.; Ezzatzadeh, E.; Akhlaghi, H.; Aboli, J. Composition of the aerial part, flower, leaf and stem oils of Eremostachys macrophylla Montbr. & Auch. and Eremostachys labiosa Bunge. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 2011, 14, 84-88.
[23]
Vahedi, H.; Lari, J.; Halimi, M.; Nasrabadi, M. Chemical composition of Eremostachys labiosiformis growing wild in Iran and antimicrobial activities against phytopathogenic bacteria. Chem. Nat. Compd., 2013, 49(5), 958-960.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-013-0793-8]
[24]
Navaei, M.N.; Mirza, M. Chemical composition of the oil of Eremostachys laciniata (L.) Bunge from Iran. Flavour Fragrance J., 2006, 21, 645-646.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1635]
[25]
Al-Jaber, H.I.; Al-Qudah, M.A.; Barhoumi, L.M.; Abaza, I.F.; Afifi, F.U. Variation in the essential oil composition of Eremostachys laciniata from Jordan at different flowering stages. J. Essent. Oil Res., 2012, 24, 289-297.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2012.676799]
[26]
Bajalan, I.; Zand, M.; Goodarzi, M.; Darabi, M. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic and flavonoid content of the extract and chemical composition of the essential oil of Eremostachys laciniata collected from Zagros. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 2017, 7, 144-146.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.11.022]
[27]
Amiri, H.; Meshkat Al Sadat, M.H.; Lari Yazdi, H. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Eremostachys laevigata Bung. Daru J. Pharmacol., 2007, 15, 41-44.
[28]
Esmaeili, A. Biological activities of Eremostachys laevigata bunge grown in Iran. Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 2012, 25(4), 803-808.
[PMID: 23009997]
[29]
Bagci, E. Fatty acids and tocochromanol patterns of some Turkish Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) plants; a chemotaxonomic approach. Acta Bot. Gallica, 2007, 154(2), 143-151.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2007.10516050]
[30]
Nori-Shargh, D.; Kiaei, S.M.; Deyhimi, F. The volatile constituents analysis of Eremostachys macrophylla Montbr. & Auch. from Iran. Nat. Prod. Res., 2007, 21(8), 733-735.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786410601083563] [PMID: 17616902]
[31]
Mohammadhosseini, M. The ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological properties and medicinal applications of essential oils and extracts of different Ziziphora species. Ind. Crops Prod., 2017, 105, 164-192.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.05.009]
[32]
Mohammadhosseini, M.; Sarker, S.D.; Akbarzadeh, A. Chemical composition of the essential oils and extracts of Achillea species and their biological activities: A review. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2017, 199, 257-315.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.02.010] [PMID: 28179115]
[33]
Mohammadhosseini, M.; Venditti, A.; Sarker, S.D.; Nahar, L.; Akbarzadeh, A. The genus Ferula: Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and bioactivities - A review. Ind. Crops Prod., 2019, 129, 350-394.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.012]
[34]
Bianco, A.; Venditti, A.; Foddai, S.; Toniolo, C.; Nicoletti, M. A new problem. Contamination of botanicals by phthalates. Rapid detection tests. Nat. Prod. Res., 2014, 28(2), 134-137.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2013.842997] [PMID: 24087906]
[35]
Venditti, A. What is and what should never be: artifacts, improbable phytochemicals, contaminants and natural products. Nat. Prod. Res., 2018, 1-18.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1543674.]
[36]
Venditti, A.; Bianco, A.; Nicoletti, M.; Quassinti, L.; Bramucci, M.; Lupidi, G.; Vitali, L.A.; Petrelli, D.; Papa, F.; Vittori, S.; Lucarini, D.; Maleci Bini, L.; Giuliani, C.; Maggi, F. Phytochemical analysis, biological evaluation and micromorphological study of Stachys alopecuros (L.) Benth. subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Grande endemic to central Apennines, Italy. Fitoterapia, 2013, 90, 94-103.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2013.06.015] [PMID: 23827382]
[37]
Venditti, A.; Bianco, A.; Nicoletti, M.; Quassinti, L.; Bramucci, M.; Lupidi, G.; Vitali, L.A.; Papa, F.; Vittori, S.; Petrelli, D.; Maleci Bini, L.; Giuliani, C.; Maggi, F. Characterization of secondary metabolites, biological activity and glandular trichomes of Stachys tymphaea Hausskn. from the Monti Sibillini National Park (Central Apennines, Italy). Chem. Biodivers., 2014, 11(2), 245-261.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201300253] [PMID: 24591315]
[38]
Venditti, A.; Frezza, C.; Bianco, A.; Serafini, M.; Cianfaglione, K.; Nagy, D.U.; Iannaelli, R.; Caprioli, G.; Maggi, F. Polar constituents, essential oil and antioxidant activity of marsh woundwort (Stachys palustris L.). Chem. Biodivers, 2017, 14(3), 1-8. e1600401
[39]
Venditti, A.; Bianco, A.; Maggi, F.; Nicoletti, M. Polar constituents composition of endemic Sideritis italica (MILL.) GREUTER et BURTER from Central Italy. Nat. Prod. Res., 2013, 27(15), 1408-1412.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2012.744991] [PMID: 23297676]
[40]
Venditti, A.; Bianco, A.; Frezza, C.; Serafini, M.; Giacomello, G.; Giuliani, C.; Bramucci, M.; Quassinti, L.; Lupidi, G.; Lucarini, D.; Papa, F.; Maggi, F. Secondary metabolites, glandular trichomes and biological activity of Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana from central Italy. Chem. Biodivers., 2016, 13(10), 1380-1390.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201600082] [PMID: 27447441]
[41]
Modarresi, M.; Foladnia, M.; Rafiee, Z.; Jafari, A.; Zarzasangan, K. Iridoid glycosides from Eremostachys azerbaijanica Rech. f. root. J. Med. Pl., 2013, 2, 66-77.
[42]
Fouladnia, F.M.; Modarresi, M. Phenylethanoid glycosides from Eremostachys azerbaijanica Rech. Res. Pharm. Sci., 2012, 7(5), 760.
[43]
Asnaashari, S.; Delazar, A.; Moghaddam, S.B. Iridoid and furanolabdane-type diterpene glycosides from rhizomes of Eremostachys azerbaijanica Rech. f. Res. J. Pharmacog., 2018, 5(3), 7-13.
[44]
Bobaev, I.D.; Bobakulov, K.M.; Ramazanov, N.S.; Abdullaev, N.D. Iridoid glycosides from Eremostachys baissunensis. Chem. Nat. Compd., 2015, 51(5), 991-992.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-015-1474-6]
[45]
Gella, E.V.; Vavilova, N.K. Monoterpene glycosides of Eremostachys fetissovii. Chem. Nat. Compd., 1980, 6, 842.
[46]
Delazar, A.; Modarresi, M.; Shoeb, M.; Nahar, L.; Reid, R.G.; Kumarasamy, Y.; Majinda, R.R.T.; Sarker, S.D. Eremostachiin: A new furanolabdane diterpene glycoside from Eremostachys glabra. Nat. Prod. Res., 2006, 20(2), 167-172.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518470500047082] [PMID: 16319011]
[47]
Delazar, A.; Gibbons, S.; Kumarasamy, Y.; Nahar, L.; Shoeb, M.; Sarker, S.D. Antioxidant phenylethanoid glycosides from the rhizomes of Eremostachys glabra (Lamiaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 87-90.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.05.011]
[48]
Delazar, A.; Byres, M.; Gibbons, S.; Kumarasamy, Y.; Modarresi, M.; Nahar, L.; Shoeb, M.; Sarker, S.D. Iridoid glycosides from Eremostachys glabra. J. Nat. Prod., 2004, 67(9), 1584-1587.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np040044b] [PMID: 15387666]
[49]
Delazar, A.; Sarker, S.D.; Nahar, L.; Jalali, S.B.; Modaresi, M.; Hamedeyazdan, S.; Babaei, H.; Javadzadeh, Y.; Asnaashari, S.; Bamdad Moghadam, S. Rhizomes of Eremostachys laciniata: Isolation and structure elucidation of chemical constituents and a clinical trial on inflammatory diseases. Adv. Pharm. Bull., 2013, 3(2), 385-393.
[PMID: 24312865]
[50]
Delazar, A.; Shoeb, M.; Kumarasamy, Y.; Byres, M.; Nahar, L.; Modarresi, M.; Sarker, S.D. Two bioactive ferulic acid derivatives from Eremostachys glabra. Daru J. Pharmacol., 2004, 12, 49-53.
[51]
Kooiman, P. The occurrence of iridoid glycosides in the Labiatae. Acta Bot. Need., 1972, 21(4), 417-427.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1972.tb00795.x]
[52]
Çalış, I.; Güvenç, A.; Armağan, M.; Koyuncu, M.; Gotfredsen, C.H.; Jensen, S.R. Secondary metabolites from Eremostachys laciniata. Nat. Prod. Commun., 2008, 3(2), 117-124.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300202]
[53]
Mughal, U.R.; Fareed, G.; Zubair, A.; Malik, A.; Versiani, M.A.; Afza, N.; Tareen, R.B. Loasins A and B, new flavonoids from Eremostachys loasifolia. Nat. Prod. Res., 2013, 27(20), 1906-1910.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2013.784872] [PMID: 23706113]
[54]
Mughal, U.R.; Fatima, I.; Malik, A.; Tareen, R.B. Loasifolin, a new flavonoid from Eremostachys loasifolia. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res., 2010, 12(4), 328-330.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286021003627379] [PMID: 20419544]
[55]
Ali, B.; Mehmood, R.; Mughal, U.R.; Malik, A.; Safder, M.; Hussain, R.; Imran, M.; Tareen, R.B. Eremosides A-C, new iridoid glucosides from Eremostachys loasifolia. Helv. Chim. Acta, 2012, 95, 586-593.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.201100316]
[56]
Imran, M.; Mughal, U.R.; Iqbal, M.; Hussain, R.; Iqbal, W.; Yaqeen, R.; Ferheen, S. Studies of chemical constituents from Eremostachys loasifolia. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. Ser. A Phys. Sci., 2018, 61(3), 126-131.
[57]
Delazar, A.; Asnaashari, S. Two iridoid structures from Eremostachys macrophylla Montbr. & Auch. rhizomes. J. Rep. Pharma. Sci., 2018, 7(2), 221-226.
[58]
Çaliş, I.; Güvenç, A.; Armaan, M.; Koyuncu, M.; Gotfredsen, C.H.; Jensen, S.R. Iridoid glucosides from Eremostachys moluccelloides Bunge. Helv. Chim. Acta, 2007, 90, 1461-1466.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.200790150]
[59]
Qiu, F.; Khutsishvili, M.; Fayvush, G.; Tamanyan, K.; Atha, D.; Borris, R.P. Phytochemical investigation of Eremostachys moluccelloides bunge (Lamiaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2019, 84, 17-20.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2019.03.002]
[60]
Delazar, A.; Sarker, S.D.; Shoeb, M.; Kumarasamy, Y.; Nahar, L.; Nazemyieh, H. Three antioxidant phenylethanoid glycosides from the rhizomes of Eremostachys pulvinaris (family: Labiatae). Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2004, 3(2), 23-24.
[61]
Gella, E.V.; Vavilov, V.I.; Ermolov, N.G. Luteolin 7-glucoside from Eremostachys speciosa. Chem. Nat. Compd., 1974, 8(5), 660.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00564352]
[62]
Behlil, F.; Samiullah Khan, N.; Akbar, A.; Tareen, R.B.; Achalkazai, A.K.K.; Ali, I. Attiq-ur-Rehman. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity determination of some medicinally important plants of Balochistan. Pak. J. Bot., 2019, 51(2), 1-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2019-2(14)]
[63]
Imran, M.; Mehmood, R.; Mughal, U.R.; Ali, B.; Malik, A. Vicarin, a new isoflavone from Eremostachys vicaryi. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res., 2012, 14(3), 293-296.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.652951] [PMID: 22332776]
[64]
Jensen, S.R. Systematic implications of the distribution of iridoids and other chemical compounds in the Loganiaceae and other families of the Asteridae. Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard., 1992, 79(2), 284-302.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399770]
[65]
Jensen, S.R.; Nielsen, B.J. Iridoid glucosides in Fouquieriaceae. Phytochemistry, 1982, 21(7), 1623-1629.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85028-0]
[66]
Venditti, A.; Serrilli, A.M.; Bianco, A. Iridoids from Bellardia trixago (L.) All. Nat. Prod. Res., 2013, 27(15), 1413-1416.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2012.746342] [PMID: 23298403]
[67]
Venditti, A.; Ballero, M.; Serafini, M.; Bianco, A. Polar compounds from Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel from Sardinia. Nat. Prod. Res., 2015, 29(7), 602-606.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2014.973409] [PMID: 25342105]
[68]
Boros, C.A.; Stermitz, F.R. Iridoids. An updated review. Part I. J. Nat. Prod., 1990, 53(5), 1055-1147.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50071a001]
[69]
Damtoft, S.; Franzyk, H.; Jensen, S.R. Iridoid glucosides from Picconia excelsa. Phytochemistry, 1997, 45(4), 743-750.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00023-X]
[70]
Gao, Y.L.; Lin, R.C.; Wang, G.L.; Zhao, H.R.; Gao, Y.; Ciren, B. [Studies on the chemical constituents of Phlomis younghusbandii]. Zhong Yao Cai, 2007, 30(10), 1239-1242.
[PMID: 18300491]
[71]
Franzyk, H.; Jensen, S.R.; Olsen, C.E.; Quiroga, J.M. A 9-hydroxyiridoid isolated from Junellia seriphioides (Verbenaceae). Org. Lett., 2000, 2(5), 699-700.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol0055521] [PMID: 10814413]
[72]
Frezza, C.; Venditti, A.; Di Cecco, M.; Ciaschetti, G.; Serafini, M.; Bianco, A. Iridoids and phenylethanoid glycosides from the aerial parts of Ajuga tenorei, an endemic Italian species. Nat. Prod. Res., 2017, 31(2), 218-223.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2016.1218490] [PMID: 27492580]
[73]
Venditti, A.; Frezza, C.; Caretti, F.; Gentili, A.; Serafini, M.; Bianco, A. Constituents of Melittis melissophyllum subsp. albida. Nat. Prod. Commun., 2016, 11(11), 1631-1634.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1601101101] [PMID: 30475493]
[74]
Frezza, C.; Venditti, A.; Matrone, G.; Serafini, I.; Foddai, S.; Bianco, A.; Serafini, M. Iridoid glycosides and polyphenolic compounds from Teucrium chamaedrys L. Nat. Prod. Res., 2018, 32(13), 1583-1589.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1392948] [PMID: 29058476]
[75]
Mosaddegh, M.; Naghibi, F.; Moazzeni, H.; Pirani, A.; Esmaeili, S. Ethnobotanical survey of herbal remedies traditionally used in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad province of Iran. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2012, 141(1), 80-95.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.02.004]] [PMID: 22366675]
[76]
Jiménez, C.; Riguera, R. Phenylethanoid glycosides in plants: Structure and biological activity. Nat. Prod. Rep., 1994, 11(6), 591-606.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/NP9941100591] [PMID: 15209134]
[77]
Tundis, R.; Loizzo, M.R.; Menichini, F.; Statti, G.A.; Menichini, F. Biological and pharmacological activities of iridoids: Recent developments. Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 2008, 8(4), 399-420.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138955708783955926] [PMID: 18473930]
[78]
Naghibi, F.; Mosaddegh, M.; Motamed, S.M.; Ghorbani, A. Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran: From ethnobotany to pharmacology. Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2005, 4(2), 63-79.
[79]
Kaur, N.; Chaudhary, J.; Jain, A.; Kishore, L. Stigmasterol: a comprehensive review. Int. J. Pharma. Sci. Res., 2011, 2(9), 2259-2265.
[80]
Saeidnia, S.; Manayi, A.; Gohari, A.R.; Abdollahi, M. The story of beta-sitosterol - a review. Eur. J. Med. Pl., 2014, 4(5), 590-609.
[81]
Hadipour, A.; Azizi, M.; Naghdi Badi, H.; Panahandeh, J.; Delazar, A.; Aroei, H. Phytochemical diversity of Eremostachys laciniata Bunge populations in Iran. J. Med. Pl., 2016, 1, 9-18.
[82]
Gholamhoseinian, A.; Moradi, M.N.; Sharifi-Far, F. Screening the methanol extracts of some Iranian plants for acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Res. Pharm. Sci., 2009, 4(2), 105-112.
[PMID: 21589805]
[83]
Said, O.; Khalil, K.; Fulder, S.; Azaizeh, H. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal herbs in Israel, the Golan Heights and the West Bank region. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2002, 83(3), 251-265.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00253-2] [PMID: 12426094]
[84]
El Beyrouthy, M.; Dhifi, W.; Arnold-Apostolides, N. Ethnopharmacological survey of the indigenous Lamiaceae from Lebanon. Proc. IS Med. Arom. Pl. - SIPAM, 2012, 1, pp. 257-276.
[85]
Kumar, S.; Pandey, A.K. Chemistry and biological activities of flavonoids: An overview. Sci. World J., 2013. 2013162750
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/162750] [PMID: 24470791]
[86]
Mohammadi, H.; Sajjadi, S.E.; Noroozi, M.; Mirhosseini, M. Collection and assessment of traditional medicinal plants used by the indigenous people of Dastena in Iran. J. HerbMed. Pharmacol., 2016, 5(2), 54-60.
[87]
Bahmani, M.; Rafieian-Kopaei, M.; Saki, K.; Majlesi, M.; Bahmani, F.; Bahmani, F.; Sharifi, A.; Rasouli, S.; Sepahvand, R.; Abdollahi, R.; Moghimi-Monfared, O.; Baharvand, S. Identification of medical plants acting on reproductive system disorders: An ethnobotanical study in Urmia, Northwest of Iran. J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2015, 7(2), 493-502.
[88]
Carrillo-Ocampo, D.; Bazaldúa-Gómez, S.; Bonilla-Barbosa, J.R.; Aburto-Amar, R.; Rodríguez-López, V. Anti-inflammatory activity of iridoids and verbascoside isolated from Castilleja tenuiflora. Molecules, 2013, 18(10), 12109-12118.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules181012109] [PMID: 24084016]
[89]
Nakamura, T.; Okuyama, E.; Tsukada, A.; Yamazaki, M.; Satake, M.; Nishibe, S.; Deyama, T.; Moriya, A.; Maruno, M.; Nishimura, H. Acteoside as the analgesic principle of Cedron (Lippia triphylla), a Peruvian medicinal plant. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 1997, 45(3), 499-504.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.45.499]
[90]
Verma, S.; Karihaloo, J.L.; Tiwari, S.K.; Magotra, R.; Koul, A.K. Genetic diversity in Eremostachys superba Royle ex Benth. (Lamiaceae), an endangered Himalayan species, as assessed by RAPD. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol., 2007, 54, 221-229.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-006-9118-0]
[91]
Sharma, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, D. Ethno-medical uses of floristic diversity of sub-tropical forests of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Int. J. Develop. Res., 2015, 5(3), 3945-3954.
[92]
Ajaib, M.; Khan, Z-U-D.; Zikrea, A. Ethnobotanical survey of some important herbaceous plants of District Kotli, Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Biologia (Pakistan), 2014, 60(1), 11-22.
[93]
Tareen, N.M. Rehman, S.; Ahmad, M.; Khan, Z.; Shinwari; Bibi, T. Ethnomedicinal utilization of wild edible vegetables in district Harnai of Balochistan province - Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 2016, 48(3), 1159-1171.
[94]
Hajimehdipoor, H.; Ara, L.; Moazzeni, H.; Esmaeili, S. Evaluating the antioxidant and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of some plants from Kohgiluyeh va Boyerahmad province, Iran. Res. J. Pharmacog., 2016, 3(4), 1-7.
[95]
Erdemoglu, N.; Turan, N.N.; Cakici, I.; Sener, B.; Aydin, A. Antioxidant activities of some Lamiaceae plant extracts. Phytother. Res., 2006, 20(1), 9-13.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1816] [PMID: 16397914]
[96]
Rabe, S.Z.T.; Mahmoudi, M.; Ahmadsimab, H.; Rabe, S.S.Z.T.; Emami, A. Investigation of the biological activity of methanol extract from Eremostachys labiosa Bunge. Food Agric. Immunol., 2014, 25(4), 578-585.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2013.858311]
[97]
Modaressi, M.; Delazar, A.; Nazemiyeh, H.; Fathi-Azad, F.; Smith, E.; Rahman, M.M.; Gibbons, S.; Nahar, L.; Sarker, S.D. Antibacterial iridoid glucosides from Eremostachys laciniata. Phytother. Res., 2009, 23(1), 99-103.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2568] [PMID: 18693303]
[98]
Khan, S.; Nisar, M.; Simjee, S.U.; Rehman, W.; Khan, R.; Jan, I.; Momin, D-S. Evaluation of micronutrients level and antinociceptive property of Eremostachys laciniata (L.). bunge. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2010, 9(5), 775-777.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJB09.1367]
[99]
Abdel-Sattar, E.; El-Askary, H.; El-Mekkawy, S. Iridoid, phenylethanoid and diterpene glycosides from Eremostachys laciniata. Bull. Fac. Pharm. Cairo Univ., 2006, 44(3), 1-8.
[100]
Gharabagy, P.M.; Zamany, P.; Delazar, A.; Ghojazadeh, M.; Goldust, M. Efficacy of Eremostachys laciniata herbal extract on mitigation of pain after hysterectomy surgery. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 2013, 16(17), 891-894.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2013.891.894] [PMID: 24498845]
[101]
Burt, S. Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods--a review. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 2004, 94(3), 223-253.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.022] [PMID: 15246235]
[102]
Kaur, R.; Kaur, H. Plant derived antimalarial agents. J. Med. Plants Stud., 2017, 5(1), 346-363.
[103]
Asgharian, P.; Delazar, A.; Vatankhah, A.M.; Javadzadeh, M.; Asnaashari, S. In vitro bioactivity and phytochemical evaluation of extracts from aerial parts of Eremostachys macrophylla Montbr. & Auch. growing in Iran. Res. J. Pharmacog., 2017, 4(2), 65-73.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Article Metrics
21
3
1
1
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy