Title:The Worrying Trend of Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia: An Urgent Call to Action
VOLUME: 16 ISSUE: 3
Author(s):Asirvatham A. Robert* and Mohamed A. Al Dawish
Affiliation:Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Diabetes Treatment Center, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Diabetes Treatment Center, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh
Keywords:Diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes, pediatric diabetes, type 1 diabetes, diabetes complications, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:From last few years, the pervasiveness of diabetes mellitus (DM), in Saudi Arabia, is growing
at a frightening rate. Overall, one-fourth of the adult population is affected by DM, which is further
predicted to rise to more than double by the year 2030. The most alarming is possibly the escalation
propensity of diabetes, in recent years, where a nearly ten-fold increase has been witnessed over the past
thirty years in Saudi Arabia. However, the number of research arbitrations on the prevalence and incidence
of DM is woefully inadequate, as compared to developed countries. Apart from this, most of the
existing research data carried out in Saudi Arabia is cross-sectional, with small sample sizes, which
most often involve only certain parts of the country. Consequently, the present scenario demands more
multidimensional and multisectoral research to strengthen the evidence base and to accumulate greater
knowledge as a basis for measures and programmes to confront diabetes and its complications. Thus,
the present report makes an attempt to depict the current trend of diabetes as well as intends to put forward
essential measures for controlling diabetes in Saudi Arabia.