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Current Organic Synthesis

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1570-1794
ISSN (Online): 1875-6271

Research Article

Synthesis of Novel Fluorine Compounds Substituted-4-thiazolidinones Derived from Rhodanine Drug as Highly Bioactive Probes

Author(s): Mohammad S.T. Makki, Reda M. Abdel-Rahman and Nawaa A.H. Alshammari*

Volume 16, Issue 3, 2019

Page: [413 - 422] Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190312150046

open access plus

Abstract

Aim and Objective: It is known that rhodanine drug has various biocidal activities. The aim of this work was to improve the structure of rhodanine drug via alkylation at N, S, and O- centers in addition to the introduction of fluorine atoms. The new fluorinated modified rhodanines 2-16 were evaluated as enzymatic probes for cellobiase activity produced by fungi and as CDK2 inhibitors of tumor cells.

Materials and Methods: Novel fluorine substituted N-alkyl, S-alkyl and amino-rhodanines were obtained via Hydroxy methylation, Mannich reactions, chlorination and amination of 5-(4'-fluorophenylene)-2-thioxothiazolidin- 4-one, and the enzymatic effects of cellobiase produced by fungi and /or CDK2 inhibition of tumor cells were evaluated.

Results: Most of the targets were obtained in high yield and in the form of very pure crystals with characteristic colors. Only compounds 5, 8, 10, 13, and 14 exhibited a higher activity as cellobiase while compounds 2 and 5 showed a highly enzymatic effect on tumor cells. In addition, compounds 2 and 10 can be used as Olomoucine (standard referees).

Conclusion: Various N, S and O-alkyl derivatives of fluorine-substituted rhodanines were prepared via a simple method and used as enzymatic probes for cellobiase activity produced by fungi and CDK2 inhibitors for tumor cells. The more bioactive compounds had rich fluorine atoms as p-fluorophenyl and p-fluorobenzoyl bearing N, S, O-alkyl rhodanine. The highly active compounds may be used as enzymatic materials for various biological transformations in the future.

Keywords: Synthesis, fluorine substituted rhodanine, cellobiase activity of fungi, CDK2 inhibitors, bioactive probes, tumor cells.

Graphical Abstract
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