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Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications

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ISSN (Print): 2666-2558
ISSN (Online): 2666-2566

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Research Article

An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Based On New Variable Data Packet (VDP) Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

Author(s): Veervrat Singh Chandrawanshi*, Rajiv Kumar Tripathi, Rahul Pachauri and Nafis Uddin Khan

Volume 13, Issue 3, 2020

Page: [353 - 361] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/2213275912666190204125259

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) refer to a group of sensors used for sensing and monitoring the physical data of the environment and organizing the collected data at a central location. These networks enjoy several benefits because of their lower cost, smaller size and smarter sensors. However, a limited source of energy and lifetime of the sensors have emerged as the major setbacks for these networks.

Methods: In this work, an energy-aware algorithm has been proposed for the transmission of variable data packets from sensor nodes to the base station according to the balanced energy consumption by all the nodes of a WSN.

Result: Obtained simulation results verify that the lifetime of the sensor network is significantly enhanced in comparison to other existing clustering based routing algorithm.

Conclusion: The proposed algorithm is comparatively easy to implement and achieves a higher gain in the lifetime of a WSN while keeping the throughput nearly same as LEACH protocol.

Keywords: Wireless sensor network, lifetime, energy efficient routing, variable data packet, cluster head, base station.

Graphical Abstract

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